Nestled in the charming town of Abbeville, in the heart of the Somme department, lies the Musée Boucher-de-Perthes—a hidden gem of archaeology and fine arts. This museum is a testament to the rich tapestry of history and culture that defines the region, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into the past through its extensive collections and remarkable exhibits.
The Musée Boucher-de-Perthes is the result of a unique fusion of two 19th-century collections: the Musée d’Abbeville et du Ponthieu and the former Musée Boucher-de-Perthes. The latter housed the personal and family collections of Jacques Boucher de Perthes, often hailed as the father of prehistory. His passion for archaeology laid the foundation for a museum that continues to celebrate the wonders of human history.
Originally, these collections were displayed in the Hôtel de Chepy, Boucher de Perthes' private mansion. However, the building was tragically destroyed during the German bombardment in 1940. Despite this setback, the spirit of the museum endured, and in 1954, the current museum was inaugurated, incorporating remnants of Abbeville's old town hall and the historic belfry, which dates back to 1209 and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The museum's collections span a vast expanse of time, beginning with the Paleolithic era. Here, you can marvel at fossils and early stone tools discovered in the Somme Valley, offering insights into the lives of our ancient ancestors. From the Bronze Age, the museum boasts an impressive array of axes, swords, and the striking Vase of Crouy-Saint-Pierre.
The journey continues through the Iron Age and into antiquity, where visitors can explore artifacts from Roman villas, including intriguing objects from funerary contexts. Each piece tells a story of the people who once inhabited these lands, their customs, and their daily lives.
As you wander through the medieval art section, you'll encounter stunning sculptures and exquisite objects d'art. One of the highlights is the bronze Christ from the 12th century, alongside the breathtaking retable from the Chartreuse de Thuison, depicting key events from the life of the Virgin Mary. The polychrome statues of saints and the poignant Pietà are not to be missed, each capturing the spiritual essence of the era.
The museum also houses a collection of medieval ivories and metalwork, including the delicate Vierge à l'Enfant in silver, dating back to 1588. These treasures offer a window into the craftsmanship and religious devotion of medieval society.
The Musée Boucher-de-Perthes is home to an impressive array of paintings spanning several centuries. From the 15th century, you can admire works like the Assumption of the Virgin and a triptych by the Master of the Legend of Saint Godelieve. The 17th-century collection includes masterpieces attributed to José de Ribera and Pieter van Mol, among others.
Noteworthy 18th-century pieces include portraits attributed to Nicolas de Largillierre and mythological scenes by François Lemoyne. The museum also showcases 19th-century works by artists such as Guillaume Guillon-Lethière and Louis Braquaval, providing a comprehensive overview of artistic evolution through the ages.
The museum proudly celebrates local artists, with a significant donation from the family of Alfred Manessier, a renowned painter. His works, alongside those of other regional artists, contribute to the museum's vibrant tapestry, reflecting the unique cultural heritage of the area.
In addition to its art and archaeological collections, the Musée Boucher-de-Perthes offers a fascinating exploration of natural history. Visitors can discover regional flora and fauna, including the diverse birdlife of the Somme Bay, meticulously preserved for educational and scientific purposes.
Currently closed for expansion, the museum is set to reopen in February 2026, promising an even more enriching experience for visitors. The expansion will accommodate the extensive Manessier donation and enhance the museum's capacity to showcase its remarkable collections.
In conclusion, the Musée Boucher-de-Perthes is not just a museum; it is a journey through time, art, and nature. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about the world, this museum offers a captivating experience that will leave you inspired and enriched. A visit here is a step back in time, a celebration of human creativity and resilience, and a testament to the enduring legacy of those who came before us.
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