Abingdon Lock

Abingdon Lock, nestled on the serene River Thames in England, offers a picturesque and tranquil escape just east and upstream of Abingdon, Oxfordshire. This charming lock, with its rich history and beautiful surroundings, is a delightful destination for anyone looking to experience the quintessential English countryside.

A Glimpse into History

Abingdon Lock was constructed in 1790 by the Thames Navigation Commission, marking a significant development in the navigability of the River Thames. The area around Abingdon has seen various changes in its navigation routes over the centuries. The Swift Ditch, located further east, was the original course of the Thames. However, the monks of Abingdon Abbey played a pivotal role in shaping the river's course, developing a stream to the town and reputedly building the original weir during the 10th century. The construction of Abingdon Lock was a response to the desire of several Abingdon citizens to divert navigation back to the current course, considering the Wilts & Berks Canal, which was set to connect to the navigation channel at Abingdon within ten years.

Exploring Abingdon Lock

Visitors to Abingdon Lock can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the track heading north from Abingdon Bridge on the Andersey Island side. Alternatively, a delightful walk along the river from the town center through Abbey Meadows, crossing the weir, offers a scenic route to the lock. The pedestrian walkway across the weir provides a unique perspective of the lock and the surrounding natural beauty.

One of the highlights of Abingdon Lock is the lock-keeper's house, which dates back to 1928. This charming house has been a hub of activity for decades, offering ice creams and refreshments to visitors for at least 30 years. The lock-keeper's house is a testament to the enduring charm and hospitality of this historic site.

The Reach Above the Lock

As you venture upstream from the lock, you'll encounter a channel cut by the monks of Abingdon Abbey in the 10th century. This channel provided navigation and mill water to the abbey itself. The river, for the first few hundred yards, turns back on itself, making the northern bank temporarily on the southern side. On this side of the lock is Andersey Island, created by the Swift Ditch. The first outflow is the site of the old lock, and the second channel is the original weir stream.

Further upstream, the Nuneham Railway Bridge, known as Black Bridge, carried the railway line to Oxford. Beyond this, the river turns northwards at the heavily wooded Lock Wood Island on the eastern bank, with the old Radley Boathouse on the opposite side. This stretch of the river is flanked by Nuneham Park, belonging to Nuneham House, with the Jacobean Carfax Water Tower on a hill in the grounds ahead of the Palladian house itself. The western side of the river features open farmland with the town of Radley beyond. Near here, on that side of the river, is the Radley College boathouse. On the opposite side, meadows for grazing cattle stretch up to Sandford Lock.

The Thames Path and Beyond

The Thames Path, a long-distance walking trail, crosses the river at Abingdon Lock and follows the western bank all the way to Sandford Lock. This path offers walkers a chance to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and historical significance of the area. Whether you're an avid hiker or simply looking for a peaceful stroll, the Thames Path provides a perfect opportunity to explore the stunning landscapes along the river.

A Tranquil Retreat

Abingdon Lock is more than just a functional piece of river infrastructure; it's a tranquil retreat where history, nature, and modern amenities come together. The lock's serene surroundings make it an ideal spot for picnics, leisurely walks, and moments of quiet reflection. The lush greenery, the gentle flow of the river, and the charming lock-keeper's house create an idyllic setting that invites visitors to unwind and soak in the beauty of the English countryside.

In conclusion, Abingdon Lock is a hidden gem on the River Thames, offering a delightful blend of history, nature, and relaxation. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Abingdon Lock has something to offer. So, pack a picnic, take a leisurely stroll, and discover the timeless charm of this enchanting destination.