Passage of Lodares

The Passage of Lodares, known locally as Pasaje de Lodares, is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Albacete, Spain. This enchanting gallery, with its blend of commercial and residential spaces, is a masterpiece of early 20th-century architecture, drawing inspiration from the grand galleries of Italy. As one of only three such galleries remaining in Spain, alongside the Passage Gutiérrez in Valladolid and the Passage del Ciclón in Zaragoza, it stands as a testament to a bygone era of architectural elegance and urban sophistication.

The Origins of the Passage of Lodares

The story of the Passage of Lodares begins in 1925, when the Valencian architect Buenaventura Ferrando Castells was commissioned to design this unique space. The gallery was the brainchild of Gabriel Lodares, who envisioned a luxurious passageway that would echo the style and grandeur of Italy’s iconic galleries. The project was part of a broader architectural trend that swept through Spain during the reign of Isabel II and evolved during the Bourbon Restoration, reaching its zenith in the 19th century under the influence of European architectural movements.

The passage was intended for an affluent clientele, with residential floors and commercial spaces aimed at those with substantial economic means. Despite its private nature, the passage remains open to the public from dawn until dusk, allowing visitors to explore its shops and admire its architectural beauty.

Architectural Splendor

The Passage of Lodares is a feast for the eyes, with its stunning glass skylight that bathes the interior in natural light. This grand atrium is supported by elegant iron arches, creating a sense of openness and airiness. The passage connects two central streets in Albacete: Calle Tinte and Calle Mayor. The façade on Calle Tinte is particularly grand and monumental, while the Calle Mayor entrance is more modest and asymmetrical due to historical property disputes.

The gallery comprises three floors of apartments, along with a mezzanine level designated for commercial use. Each end of the passage is adorned with large wrought iron gates, featuring the initials of Gabriel Lodares—a nod to the passage’s illustrious founder. The shops within are separated by Renaissance-style columns embellished with modernist and neo-baroque motifs, including large fruit bowls and groups of children holding garlands.

Artistic Details and Decorative Elements

The Passage of Lodares is rich in artistic and decorative details. The balconies, crafted by the Albacete artisan José Tejados, showcase intricate ironwork. Inside, visitors will find allegorical figures in the form of caryatids, each representing different facets of human endeavor: Industry, depicted with a cogwheel; the Wealth of the Land, carrying a cornucopia; Poetic Arts, playing a lyre; and Liberal Arts, holding a small sculpture and hammer. These elements are complemented by numerous depictions of Mercury, the Roman god of commerce, symbolizing the passage’s commercial heritage.

The Passage in Culture and Media

The Passage of Lodares has played a significant role in the cultural life of Albacete. In the 1930s, it housed the city’s first radio station, EAJ 44, one of the oldest in Spain, founded by the Cuevas family, who were prominent in journalism. The passage also served as the headquarters for the Association of Friends of the Soviet Union in the capital.

Moreover, the passage has been a popular filming location, most notably featured in the 1974 film En provincia directed by Ramón Gómez Redondo, starring actors such as Marisa Paredes, Luis Ciges, and Paco Merino. Its cinematic charm and historical significance make it a beloved icon of the city.

Visiting the Passage of Lodares

Exploring the Passage of Lodares is a must for anyone visiting Albacete. As you stroll through this architectural marvel, you’ll be transported back in time, surrounded by the elegance and grandeur of a bygone era. The passage offers a unique blend of shopping and history, with its boutique stores providing a delightful shopping experience amidst stunning surroundings.

Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking to enjoy a leisurely walk, the Passage of Lodares promises an unforgettable experience. Its beauty and charm make it one of the most picturesque streets in Spain, earning it a well-deserved spot on any traveler’s itinerary.

In conclusion, the Passage of Lodares is more than just a shopping gallery; it’s a living piece of history, a symbol of Albacete’s rich cultural heritage, and a testament to the enduring allure of early 20th-century architecture. A visit to this enchanting passage is sure to be a highlight of your journey through Spain.