Saint Stephen's Church

Saint Stephen's Church, known locally as Chiesa di Santo Stefano, is a captivating gem nestled in the heart of Alessandria, Italy. This historic church, with its rich tapestry of history and architecture, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past while standing as a vibrant part of the present community.

The Origins of Saint Stephen's Church

The story of Saint Stephen's Church begins with a tale of transformation. Originally located in the Borgo of Bergoglio, the church dates back to the 12th century. It was initially established by the Order of the Servants of Mary, who have been its custodians since its inception. However, the winds of change blew through Alessandria with the Treaty of Utrecht, which transitioned the city from the Duchy of Milan to the Kingdom of Sardinia. This political shift led to strategic military developments, including the construction of the Cittadella of Alessandria. Unfortunately, this development necessitated the demolition of the original church and convent on June 8, 1728.

Rebirth in the 18th Century

The demolition marked not the end, but a new beginning for Saint Stephen's Church. The Servite Fathers were given 30,000 Piedmontese lire by the Royal Chamber of Accounts to purchase a new site within the city. By September 7, 1728, a provisional church was blessed by the Bishop of Alessandria, Cardinal Carlo Vincenzo Maria Ferrero Thaon. This temporary sanctuary served the community until 1741, when a decree allowed the construction of a new, permanent church.

The cornerstone of the new church was laid on July 27, 1742, in a ceremony graced by the bishop, Mercurino Arborio di Gattinara. Construction spanned several decades, with work halting and resuming until its completion in 1773. On October 3 of that year, Bishop Tomaso de Rossi consecrated the newly built Saint Stephen's Church, marking a triumphant return to permanence for the Servite Fathers and their congregation.

The 19th Century and Beyond

The 19th century brought its own challenges and changes. The Battle of Marengo in 1800 saw Alessandria become part of Napoleon's Consulate and later the First French Empire. In September 1802, the French suppressed the Servite convent, converting it into a military hospital and warehouse. It wasn't until 1817 that the Servite Fathers were able to reclaim their church and resume their religious duties.

However, by 1850, the Servites left Saint Stephen's Church for good, transferring its care to the secular clergy. This transition marked the beginning of a new chapter, as the church continued to serve as a parish under the guidance of the local clergy.

Architectural Highlights

Saint Stephen's Church is a striking example of Baroque architecture, characterized by its grandiose façade and intricate detailing. The church's exterior is a harmonious blend of brick and stone, with towering columns and ornate decorations that capture the eye and inspire awe. Inside, visitors are greeted by a serene and sacred space, where light filters through stained glass windows, casting colorful patterns on the walls and floors.

The interior of the church is a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of its builders. The high altar, adorned with elaborate carvings and gilded accents, serves as the focal point of the sanctuary. The side chapels, each dedicated to different saints, offer quiet spaces for reflection and prayer. The church's acoustics make it an ideal venue for sacred music, with the sound of the organ resonating through the nave and reaching the hearts of all who gather there.

Visiting Saint Stephen's Church

For those visiting Alessandria, a stop at Saint Stephen's Church is a must. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a moment of peace, the church offers something for everyone. Its central location makes it easily accessible, and the surrounding area is filled with charming streets and local cafes where you can savor a taste of Italian life.

As you explore the church, take a moment to appreciate its enduring legacy. From its humble beginnings in the Borgo of Bergoglio to its current status as a beloved parish church, Saint Stephen's Church stands as a symbol of resilience and faith. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, yet its spirit remains steadfast, welcoming all who enter with open arms.

In conclusion, Saint Stephen's Church is not just a building; it is a living testament to the history and culture of Alessandria. Its story is one of transformation, perseverance, and community, making it an unmissable destination for anyone visiting this beautiful Italian city.