Waag

Standing proudly in the heart of Alkmaar, the Waag is a magnificent historical building that has played many roles throughout its long history. This iconic structure, located on the bustling Waagplein, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Netherlands and a must-visit for anyone exploring this charming city.

The Historical Evolution of the Waag

The origins of the Waag date back to the 14th century when it served as a chapel for the adjacent Holy Spirit Hospital (H. Geestgasthuis). This hospital provided free lodging for poor travelers for up to three days and nights, and monks or nuns cared for the sick. In 1566, the Bishop of Haarlem granted permission to convert the Holy Spirit Hospital into a weigh house. By 1582, the weigh house operations were moved to the larger Holy Spirit Chapel, which had ceased to be used for religious activities.

The transformation of the chapel into a weigh house was completed in 1583. The east side of the building, which was originally the choir of the chapel, was demolished and replaced with a richly decorated Renaissance-style façade. The current façade, dating from 1884, closely follows this original design. The outlines of the old chapel’s choir can still be seen in the pavement next to this elegant façade. In 1597, the original roof turret was replaced by the current Waagtoren (Weigh Tower), which boasts intricate woodwork dating from 1601 and 1602.

The Famous Cheese Market

One of the most famous events associated with the Waag is the Alkmaar Cheese Market, a tradition that dates back centuries. Held on the Waagplein, the Cheese Market attracts around 170,000 visitors annually. From late March to late September, every Friday morning from 10:00 to 13:00, the square comes alive with the vibrant colors and lively atmosphere of the market. During July and August, the market also takes place on Tuesday evenings from 19:00 to 21:00. Visitors can witness the traditional cheese weighing and trading, a spectacle that offers a glimpse into the region’s rich dairy heritage.

Architectural Splendor and Carillon

The Waag is not only known for its historical significance but also for its architectural beauty. The eastern façade bears a golden inscription: SPQA (Senatus PopulusQue Alcmariensis) RESTITVIT VIRTVS ABLATAE JVRA BILANCIS, which translates to Courage and strength restored the lost rights of the scales to the government and citizens of Alkmaar. This inscription commemorates the brave and successful defense of Alkmaar against the Spanish during the siege of 1573, after which the citizens were granted full ownership of the Waag in 1581.

Today, the tower of the Waag houses a carillon of 47 bells, most of which were cast by the Eijsbouts foundry in 1967. Nine of the bass bells date back to 1688 and were crafted by Melchior de Haze. The carillon is tuned to the meantone temperament, and its melodious chimes can be heard throughout the city, adding a musical charm to Alkmaar’s historic center.

The Interior and the Holland Cheese Museum

Inside the Waag, visitors can explore the Holland Cheese Museum, which offers an in-depth look at the history and production of Dutch cheese. The museum is housed in the upper floors of the Waag and features a variety of exhibits, including historical artifacts, interactive displays, and informative panels that detail the cheese-making process from past to present. The museum is a delightful experience for cheese enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

The ground floor of the Waag, where the weighing of goods once took place, retains its historic charm with original weighing equipment and scales on display. This area provides a fascinating glimpse into the building’s past as a weigh house, where merchants would bring their goods to be weighed and traded.

Visiting the Waag

A visit to the Waag is a journey through time, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and architecture. The building's striking façade, adorned with intricate carvings and statues, is a visual feast for visitors. The tower, with its clock and carillon, stands as a symbol of Alkmaar’s resilience and rich heritage.

Whether you are exploring the bustling Cheese Market, delving into the history of Dutch cheese at the museum, or simply admiring the architectural beauty of the Waag, this historic building is sure to leave a lasting impression. The Waag is more than just a landmark; it is a living testament to the enduring spirit and cultural richness of Alkmaar.

In conclusion, the Waag in Alkmaar is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and tradition. Its storied past, architectural splendor, and vibrant Cheese Market make it a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring the Netherlands. So, the next time you find yourself in Alkmaar, be sure to take a moment to appreciate the timeless beauty and historical significance of the Waag.