Oudshoornse kerk

Nestled along the serene banks of the Oude Rijn, the Oudshoornse Kerk stands as a timeless testament to history and architecture in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands. Often referred to as The Pearl of Alphen, this monumental church, built in 1665, has become a landmark of cultural and religious significance. Its picturesque setting and rich history make it an unmissable destination for any traveler exploring the Dutch countryside.

The History of Oudshoornse Kerk

The story of the Oudshoornse Kerk begins in the early 17th century when Cornelis de Vlaming van Oudshoorn, the lord of the Oudshoorn and Gnephoek regions, sought to establish a church within his domain. Prior to this, the inhabitants of Oudshoorn attended services in the neighboring town of Alphen. In 1656, Cornelis de Vlaming petitioned the States of Holland and West Friesland for permission to build a church in his own territory. After years of deliberation, the Court of Holland granted the request in 1661, allowing for the separation of ecclesiastical jurisdiction between Alphen and Oudshoorn.

Construction of the church, along with a school, parsonage, and sexton's house, commenced shortly thereafter. The total cost of the project amounted to 42,000 guilders, a considerable sum for the time. While the local population contributed 15,000 guilders, payable in five installments, Cornelis de Vlaming shouldered the remainder of the financial burden. He secured additional funds through the issuance of bonds and the support of benefactors from his extensive network of high-ranking acquaintances. Among the donors were notable figures such as Prince William III, the Hoogheemraadschap of Rijnland, and the Amsterdam professor and mayor Nicolaes Tulp. These generous patrons were honored with stained glass windows in the church, bearing their names, coats of arms, symbols, and mottos. Remarkably, all 17 stained glass windows have survived to this day and remain in excellent condition.

The church was designed and constructed under the supervision of Daniël Stalpaert, who had previously built the Reformed Church in 's-Graveland and would later design the Oosterkerk in Amsterdam. The Oudshoornse Kerk was completed in 1665, and Reverend Gerardus Haeck was appointed as its first minister. That same year, Cornelis de Vlaming received a patent from the States of Holland to levy annual taxes in his lordship, ensuring the recovery of the investments made in the church's construction.

Exploring Oudshoornse Kerk

Visitors to the Oudshoornse Kerk are greeted by a striking architectural masterpiece. The church's exterior, with its distinctive spire and elegant brickwork, exudes a sense of grandeur and tranquility. As you step inside, you are immediately captivated by the stunning stained glass windows that adorn the walls. These windows, each a work of art in its own right, depict scenes and symbols that tell the story of the church's benefactors and their contributions.

One of the highlights of the Oudshoornse Kerk is its original Hess organ, built by the renowned organ builder Hendrik Hermanus Hess in 1782. The organ, which was inaugurated with great fanfare in 1783, continues to enchant visitors with its rich and melodious tones. During open days, visitors have the unique opportunity to explore the crypt beneath the church, where the remains of past generations rest in peaceful repose.

The Role of Oudshoornse Kerk in the Community

Throughout its history, the Oudshoornse Kerk has played a vital role in the spiritual and cultural life of the community. The church has always been Protestant, and in 1878, Reverend Kamp became its first liberal minister. Despite occasional tensions between orthodox and liberal factions, the church has remained a bastion of liberal Protestantism in the region. Under the leadership of Reverend Cannegieter (1928-1948), a lasting peace was established, allowing the orthodox members to appoint their own minister and subsequently leave the Oudshoornse Kerk.

Today, the Oudshoornse Kerk continues to serve as a center of liberal Protestantism in Alphen aan den Rijn. In 1971, a federation was formed with De Bron, the Sionskerk, and the Oudshoornse Kerk, preserving the liberal character of the Oudshoornse congregation. The church remains an active and vibrant part of the community, hosting services, concerts, and cultural events that draw visitors from near and far.

Preservation and Restoration

The Oudshoornse Kerk has undergone several renovations and restorations over the centuries to preserve its historical and architectural integrity. Between 1979 and 1983, the church underwent a comprehensive renovation funded by communal contributions, donations from the church community, and generous gifts. The restoration included the replacement of the foundation, ensuring the church's stability for generations to come. In 1983, the newly renovated church was officially reopened by Queen Juliana, marking a new chapter in its storied history.

In conclusion, the Oudshoornse Kerk is not just a place of worship; it is a living monument to the rich history and cultural heritage of Alphen aan den Rijn. Its walls echo with the stories of the past, from the vision of Cornelis de Vlaming van Oudshoorn to the contributions of its benefactors and the dedication of its community. A visit to this remarkable church offers a glimpse into the soul of the Netherlands, where history, art, and faith intertwine in a harmonious symphony. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Oudshoornse Kerk promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you inspired and enriched.