Megalithic Walls of Altamura

Step back in time and explore the fascinating remnants of an ancient civilization at the Megalithic Walls of Altamura, known locally as the Mura megalitiche di Altamura. Situated in the charming town of Altamura in southern Italy, these impressive structures offer a glimpse into a bygone era, dating back to the 4th century BCE. Although only fragments of the original walls remain today, their historical significance and the stories they hold continue to captivate visitors from around the world.

The Ancient Origins

The Megalithic Walls of Altamura were originally constructed as defensive fortifications for the ancient city of Altamura. Spanning approximately 3.6 kilometers in length, these walls once stood about 4 meters high and had a base width of around 5 meters. Built with large, square stones, the walls were a testament to the engineering prowess of the time. The ancient city was later abandoned or sacked, but the remnants of these walls still stand as a silent witness to the past.

A Walk Through History

As you stroll along the remaining sections of the Megalithic Walls, you can't help but feel a sense of awe at the sheer size and strength of these ancient structures. The walls were designed to protect the inhabitants from potential invaders and to define the boundaries of the city. Today, they offer a unique opportunity to connect with history and imagine what life might have been like in ancient Altamura.

Cesare Orlandi's Observations

In the 18th century, Cesare Orlandi, an Italian historian, mentioned the Megalithic Walls in his work Delle città d'Italia. He suggested that the name Altamura might be derived from these megalithic walls. Orlandi also noted numerous archaeological findings near the walls, including ancient sepulchres, human bones, medals, household tools, and even perpetual lamps with asbestos wicks. These discoveries provide valuable insights into the daily lives and customs of the ancient inhabitants.

Exploring the Surroundings

While the Megalithic Walls themselves are a major attraction, the surrounding area of Altamura offers plenty more to see and do. The town is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious cuisine. Be sure to visit the Altamura Cathedral, a magnificent example of Romanesque architecture, and the Altamura Man, a well-preserved Neanderthal skeleton discovered in a nearby cave.

The Rocca Maps

In the late 16th century, maps commissioned by Angelo Rocca depicted memorial stones on the megalithic walls. These stones, which were later destroyed, served as important markers and added to the historical significance of the site. The Rocca maps, stored in the Angelica Library in Rome, provide valuable documentation of the walls as they appeared centuries ago.

Modern-Day Altamura

Today, Altamura is a vibrant town that seamlessly blends its ancient past with modern amenities. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk through the historic center, where fragments of the city walls from the 13th century still stand. These walls, built during the time of King Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, mark a different era in the town's history and offer another layer of exploration for history enthusiasts.

Practical Information

To make the most of your visit to the Megalithic Walls of Altamura, consider taking a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the walls, as well as share interesting anecdotes and lesser-known facts. Additionally, the town of Altamura is easily accessible by car or public transportation, making it a convenient day trip from nearby cities like Bari or Matera.

A Journey Through Time

In conclusion, the Megalithic Walls of Altamura are more than just ancient stones; they are a gateway to understanding the rich history and cultural heritage of this remarkable region. Whether you're a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of ancient ruins, a visit to the Megalithic Walls of Altamura is sure to be a memorable and enriching experience. So pack your bags, put on your walking shoes, and get ready to embark on a journey through time in the enchanting town of Altamura.