Nestled in the charming town of Amberg in Bavaria, Germany, the Paulanerkloster Amberg stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of history and culture that has shaped this region. Originally dedicated to St. Joseph, this former monastery of the Paulaner order offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, capturing the imagination of visitors with its storied walls and architectural beauty.
The story of the Paulanerkloster Amberg begins in the early 17th century when the Paulaner monks, at the behest of Elector Maximilian, established themselves in Munich. By 1638, they had extended their spiritual mission to Neunburg vorm Wald. However, it was in 1652 that the monks found a more permanent home in Amberg, acquiring the Metzberger House as their initial residence. The official recognition of their monastery came in 1671, marking the beginning of a new chapter in Amberg’s ecclesiastical history.
The construction of the monastery's own buildings began in 1692, overseen by the talented Amberg master builder Wolfgang Dientzenhofer. The church, a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, was erected between 1717 and 1719, with its foundations laid as early as 1709. The stunning stucco work in the refectory, crafted by Paul d’Aglio, adds an exquisite touch to the monastery's interior. The church was finally consecrated on August 29, 1729, a momentous occasion officiated by the Regensburg Auxiliary Bishop Gottfried Langwerth von Simmern.
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Throughout its history, the Paulanerkloster Amberg played a pivotal role in the community, especially in military chaplaincy. The monks also operated a monastery brewery, which, despite causing some friction with the town of Amberg, became an integral part of their legacy. Notably, the monastery is associated with the celebrated brewmaster Valentin Stephan Still, who joined the Amberg convent as a lay brother in 1773. His brewing prowess led to the creation of the famous Salvator beer, a strong brew that continues to be produced by the Munich-based Paulaner Brewery.
The dawn of the 19th century brought significant changes to the Paulanerkloster Amberg. In 1803, during the secularization process, the monastery was dissolved. At that time, only a handful of monks remained, who continued their pastoral work in Amberg. The monastery's library was auctioned off, and the brewery was taken over by a local brewer, eventually becoming a municipal brewhouse in 1856. The monastery buildings served various purposes over the years, including as a military hospital and later as a courthouse, which they remain to this day.
After serving as a garrison church until 1812, the church was deconsecrated and repurposed as a salt storage facility. The original church towers were dismantled in 1819. By 1850, a new ceiling was installed, and the upper part of the church was used as a worship space for the Protestant community. In 1862, the entire church was sold to the Protestant congregation for 12,000 guilders, becoming their parish church.
The musical history of the Paulanerkloster Amberg is equally captivating. The church was home to an organ as early as 1739, though it was relocated following secularization. Subsequent organs were installed over the years, with the current one, crafted by Hey Orgelbau in 1988, featuring mechanical slider chests and electrical register control. A renovation in 2010 by Münchner Orgelbau Johannes Führer further refined its sound, ensuring that the musical legacy of the monastery continues to resonate.
Today, a visit to the Paulanerkloster Amberg is a journey through time, offering a unique perspective on the religious, cultural, and brewing history of the region. The monastery's architecture, with its Baroque elegance and historical significance, invites visitors to explore its past and reflect on the enduring influence of the Paulaner monks. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply curious about the cultural heritage of Bavaria, the Paulanerkloster Amberg promises an enriching experience that captures the essence of Amberg's storied past.
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