Erasmus House

Nestled in the charming neighborhood of Anderlecht, Belgium, the Erasmus House, or Erasmushuis as it is locally known, stands as a beacon of Renaissance history and humanist thought. This delightful museum, housed in a late Gothic-style building from the 15th century, is dedicated to the memory of the illustrious scholar Erasmus of Rotterdam, who graced its walls with his presence in 1521.

The Historical Significance of Erasmus House

The Erasmus House, originally constructed by Pierre Wichman, a canon and schoolmaster of the Collegiate Church of Saints Peter and Guido, was built towards the end of the 15th century. This house, with its late Gothic and early Renaissance architectural elements, became a haven for intellectuals and scholars of the time. Among its most notable visitors was Erasmus of Rotterdam, the Prince of Humanists, who stayed here for five months in 1521.

Erasmus's visit to Anderlecht was driven by several factors. He sought the tranquility of the countryside to recuperate from persistent fevers and to distance himself from the theological and political turmoil of the era. The recent excommunication of Martin Luther and the ensuing religious strife made it prudent for Erasmus to seek refuge away from the heated debates at the University of Louvain and the political intrigues of Brussels. During his stay, Erasmus continued his scholarly work, correcting proofs for his printer in Louvain and maintaining correspondence with notable figures of his time.

Exploring the Erasmus House

Today, the Erasmus House is a museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the life and times of Erasmus. The house has been meticulously restored and transformed into a museum that not only celebrates Erasmus's legacy but also serves as a cultural hub for exhibitions, concerts, and other activities.

One of the highlights of the museum is the Chamber of Rhetoric, where tradition holds that Erasmus received his visitors. This room is furnished with period-appropriate pieces that evoke the ambiance of Erasmus's time. The Cabinet of Work, overlooking the garden, is another fascinating room. Although the furniture is not original, it recreates the setting where Erasmus might have worked. This room also features portraits of Erasmus by renowned artists such as Quentin Metsys, Hans Holbein, and Albrecht Dürer.

The Renaissance Room, adorned with Cordovan leather wall coverings and Flemish paintings from the 15th and 16th centuries, is another must-see. The room's centerpiece is a magnificent wrought-iron chandelier that hangs from the ceiling. The White Room, now painted mauve, was possibly the dining room. It houses original editions of Erasmus's works, arranged by the printers who produced them. Among these are numerous editions and translations of his famous work, In Praise of Folly, and other significant texts like the Colloquies.

The Enchanting Gardens

The Erasmus House is surrounded by a series of gardens that have evolved over the years. The Romantic Garden, designed by Charles Van Elst in 1932, reflects an English romantic spirit and served as the venue for Belgium's first open-air sculpture biennials from 1946 to 1966. This garden is a serene space that invites contemplation and relaxation.

In 1987, a Renaissance-inspired medicinal garden was created by René Pechère. This garden features plants known for their medicinal properties in the 16th century, many of which Erasmus himself would have used. The garden is a living testament to the herbal knowledge of the Renaissance period.

The Philosophical Garden, added in 2000 as part of the Brussels, European Capital of Culture events, was designed by landscape architect Benoît Fondu. This hortus conclusus, or enclosed garden, features contemporary artworks and structures that invite reflection and meditation. The garden includes works by artists such as Marie-Jo Lafontaine, Bob Verschueren, and Catherine Beaugrand, each contributing to the garden's contemplative atmosphere.

A Living Museum

More than just a museum, the Erasmus House is a vibrant cultural center. It hosts a variety of events, including exhibitions, concerts, and Latin courses organized by the Melissa Foundation. The museum's library, with its collection of around 1,200 books and manuscripts, is a valuable resource for researchers and scholars interested in Erasmus and the Renaissance period.

The museum's collection and activities are supported by organizations such as The Friends of the Erasmus House, which has played a crucial role in acquiring rare books and enriching the museum's offerings. This support ensures that the Erasmus House remains a dynamic institution that continues to inspire and educate visitors.

In conclusion, the Erasmus House in Anderlecht is a treasure trove of history and culture. Its beautifully preserved rooms, enchanting gardens, and rich collection of artifacts offer a unique insight into the life and legacy of Erasmus of Rotterdam. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of Renaissance art, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Erasmus House is a destination that promises to captivate and inspire.