The Chase-Lloyd House in Annapolis, Maryland, stands as a testament to the grandeur and elegance of Georgian architecture in colonial America. Nestled in the heart of the Colonial Annapolis Historic District, this three-story brick mansion is a captivating piece of history that invites visitors to step back in time and explore the opulence of the 18th century.
Constructed between 1769 and 1774, the Chase-Lloyd House began its life under the ambitious vision of Samuel Chase, a future signatory of the Declaration of Independence. However, financial constraints led Chase to sell the unfinished mansion to Edward Lloyd IV in 1771. Lloyd, with the help of architects William Buckland and William Noke, completed the house in 1774. It remained in the Lloyd family until 1847, eventually becoming a home for elderly women, a purpose it still serves today.
The Chase-Lloyd House is a striking example of Georgian architecture, characterized by its symmetrical design and classic proportions. The mansion's facade, crafted from brick laid in Flemish bond, is punctuated by a central projecting pavilion. This feature is adorned with a three-part central door, complete with a pediment, entablature, fanlight, and sidelights—a rarity for pre-Revolutionary architecture.
The house's windows are a study in elegance, with flat arches of rubbed brick crowning the six-over-six and six-over-three pane designs. A large Palladian window graces the rear pavilion, providing a glimpse into the home's grand interior.
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Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by a spacious entrance hall, where a screen of Ionic columns leads the way to a magnificent central staircase. This staircase, originally unsupported, now stands reinforced, guiding guests to the Palladian window at the landing. The interior woodwork is a marvel, particularly in the dining room, where intricate carvings and six-panel mahogany doors with wrought-silver handles speak to the craftsmanship of the era.
The ceilings, adorned with plaster moldings reminiscent of Robert Adam's style, add to the house's refined atmosphere. Although the original plaster ceiling of the dining room has been lost, the room's elegance remains undiminished.
The Chase-Lloyd House is not just about its stunning interiors. The gardens surrounding the mansion offer a tranquil escape, inviting visitors to stroll among meticulously maintained flowerbeds and lush greenery. These gardens are open to the public, providing a serene backdrop to the historic house.
Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970, the Chase-Lloyd House is more than just a relic of the past; it is a living part of Annapolis's rich history. While the upper floors are reserved for the residents, the main floor and gardens welcome visitors eager to immerse themselves in the elegance of a bygone era.
The house's enduring legacy is a testament to the vision of its builders and the generations who have preserved its beauty. It stands as a reminder of the architectural and cultural achievements of colonial America, offering a unique glimpse into the lives of those who shaped the nation.
While visiting the Chase-Lloyd House, take the opportunity to explore the wider Colonial Annapolis Historic District. With its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and vibrant waterfront, Annapolis offers a charming blend of history and modernity. Nearby attractions such as the Maryland State House and St. John's College provide further insights into the city's storied past.
In conclusion, the Chase-Lloyd House is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike. Its walls echo the stories of America's founding era, making it a captivating stop on any tour of Annapolis. Whether you're admiring the intricate woodwork, wandering through the gardens, or simply soaking in the ambiance, a visit to this historic mansion is sure to be an unforgettable experience.
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