Fuggerei

The Fuggerei in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany, is a unique and fascinating destination that offers visitors a glimpse into a remarkable piece of history. Established in 1521 by Jakob Fugger, one of the wealthiest men of his time, the Fuggerei is the world's oldest social housing complex still in use today. This charming enclave, with its quaint streets and historic buildings, provides an enchanting experience for anyone interested in history, architecture, or social innovation.

The History of the Fuggerei

The Fuggerei was founded by Jakob Fugger the Rich, a prominent merchant and banker, as a housing complex for needy citizens of Augsburg. The idea was revolutionary for its time, as it aimed to provide affordable housing for those who were struggling financially. The annual rent for a residence in the Fuggerei was set at just one Rhenish guilder, equivalent to 0.88 euros today, and remains unchanged, making it one of the most affordable living arrangements in the world.

Construction of the Fuggerei began in 1516 and was completed in 1523 under the supervision of master builder Thomas Krebs. Originally, the complex consisted of 52 houses arranged along six streets. Each house was divided into two apartments, providing a total of 104 residences. The design of the Fuggerei was ahead of its time, offering modern amenities and a sense of privacy that was rare in the 16th century.

Throughout its history, the Fuggerei has faced numerous challenges, including destruction during the Thirty Years' War and severe damage during World War II. However, each time, the complex was meticulously rebuilt, preserving its historical integrity. The rebuilding efforts after World War II were particularly significant, as the Fuggerei was restored to its former glory using funds from the Fugger family's foundation.

Exploring the Fuggerei

Visitors to the Fuggerei can wander through its picturesque streets and admire the well-preserved architecture. The complex is home to 67 houses, each with its own unique character. The houses are built in a traditional Bavarian style, with charming facades, colorful shutters, and neatly maintained gardens. The streets are lined with trees and flowers, creating a peaceful and inviting atmosphere.

One of the highlights of a visit to the Fuggerei is the Fuggerei Museum, which provides an in-depth look at the history and significance of this remarkable housing complex. The museum includes a preserved apartment furnished in the style of the 18th century, offering a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives of the Fuggerei's early residents. Additionally, a modern show apartment is on display, illustrating how current residents live in this historic setting.

Another must-see attraction within the Fuggerei is the World War II bunker, which has been converted into a museum. This exhibit documents the impact of the war on the Fuggerei and the city of Augsburg, as well as the efforts to rebuild the complex in the post-war years. The bunker provides a poignant reminder of the resilience and determination of the Fuggerei's residents and supporters.

The Fuggerei Today

Today, the Fuggerei remains true to its original mission of providing affordable housing for Augsburg's needy citizens. The requirements for residency have remained largely unchanged since the 16th century: applicants must be Catholic, have lived in Augsburg for at least two years, and be in financial need. In addition to the nominal rent, residents are expected to pray daily for the souls of Jakob Fugger and his family, a tradition that has endured for centuries.

The Fuggerei is managed by the Fugger Family Foundation, which oversees the maintenance and administration of the complex. The foundation's assets, including forests and real estate, continue to fund the Fuggerei's operations, ensuring that this historic social housing project can continue to serve its purpose for generations to come.

In recent years, tourism has become an important source of revenue for the Fuggerei. Visitors from around the world come to explore this unique community and learn about its history. The entrance fee helps support the preservation and maintenance of the Fuggerei, allowing it to remain a vibrant and vital part of Augsburg's heritage.

The Fuggerei Fountain

At the heart of the Fuggerei is the Fuggerei Fountain, also known as the Markus Fountain. This charming landmark features a cast-iron basin with a simple column and two water bowls. The current fountain, installed in 1846, replaced earlier wooden and stone versions that had served the community since the 16th century. The fountain is a popular gathering spot for residents and visitors alike, adding to the Fuggerei's quaint and welcoming ambiance.

Conclusion

The Fuggerei is more than just a historical site; it is a living testament to the vision and generosity of Jakob Fugger and the enduring spirit of community and compassion. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply looking for a unique and inspiring destination, the Fuggerei offers a captivating experience that will leave a lasting impression. As you stroll through its charming streets and explore its fascinating museums, you will gain a deeper appreciation for this remarkable place and the enduring legacy of its founder.