County Hall, Aylesbury

In the heart of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, stands an architectural marvel that has sparked conversation and intrigue since its completion in 1966. County Hall, a striking high-rise tower, is a testament to the bold and visionary design of its era, blending Brutalist architecture with a touch of modernist flair. This iconic building, designed by Fred Pooley, was originally constructed to house the offices of Buckinghamshire County Council and continues to serve as a hub for local government activity.

The History of County Hall

The story of County Hall begins with a need for expansion. The original County Hall, an 18th-century building located in Market Square, had become inadequate for the growing demands of the county's administrative functions. In 1929, a new building called County Offices was erected on Walton Street. However, by the 1960s, it was clear that a more substantial solution was needed.

The site chosen for the new headquarters was directly opposite the 1929 County Offices, on land previously occupied by a residence known as Willowbank. The foundation stone was laid by Sir Henry Floyd, the Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire, on 22 October 1964. Two years later, the new County Hall emerged, a towering structure of concrete and glass, reaching a height of 200 feet with 15 floors.

Exploring County Hall

County Hall is not just an office building; it is a piece of architectural history. Its design is influenced by renowned architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier, with elements reminiscent of Paul Rudolph's School of Art and Architecture at Yale. The building's Brutalist style, characterized by its raw concrete and geometric forms, is both striking and functional.

Visitors to Aylesbury often find themselves drawn to County Hall, not only for its architectural significance but also for the works of art it houses. Inside, you'll find portraits by Godfrey Kneller and Joshua Reynolds, as well as a painting by Peter Paul Rubens, adding a touch of cultural richness to this modernist edifice.

A Landmark in Transition

Over the years, County Hall has witnessed significant changes in local government. In 2020, Buckinghamshire County Council merged with several district councils to form a unitary authority, Buckinghamshire Council. While County Hall continues to serve as office space, council meetings have moved to The Gateway, the former offices of Aylesbury Vale District Council. This transition reflects the evolving needs of local governance while maintaining County Hall's role as a vital administrative center.

Architectural Significance

County Hall's design is a bold statement in a town known for its more traditional architecture. Often referred to as Pooley's Folly or Fred's Fort, the building's modernist aesthetic was both praised and critiqued. Its angular forms, bayed windows, and canted recesses are reminiscent of earlier architectural innovations, yet they remain uniquely adapted to the context of Aylesbury.

The building's visibility from miles around makes it a landmark in the truest sense. Dominating the skyline, County Hall stands as a symbol of Aylesbury's mid-20th-century aspirations, marrying functionality with artistic ambition.

A Visit to County Hall

For those interested in architecture and history, a visit to County Hall offers a glimpse into the past and present of Aylesbury's civic life. While the building itself may not be open to the public for tours, its exterior and the surrounding area provide ample opportunity for exploration and photography.

Take a stroll around Walton Street and appreciate the juxtaposition of County Hall against the backdrop of Aylesbury's historic buildings. Imagine the vision and ambition that led to its creation and consider its place in the broader narrative of architectural history.

Conclusion

County Hall is more than just a building; it is a testament to a time of change and progress in Aylesbury. Its bold design and enduring presence continue to spark conversation and admiration. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or a curious traveler, County Hall is a must-see landmark that encapsulates the spirit of its era and the ongoing story of Aylesbury.