St. Marien

St. Marien, locally known as Marienkirche, stands majestically in the heart of Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Hessen, Germany. This Roman Catholic church is a beacon of faith and architectural beauty, drawing visitors with its rich history and striking design. As the main church in Bad Homburg, St. Marien serves as a vibrant center for the local Catholic community and a fascinating destination for tourists.

The Historical Journey of St. Marien

The story of St. Marien begins in a time when Bad Homburg was predominantly Protestant, following the Reformation in 1527. It wasn't until the late 18th century that a small Catholic community began to emerge. By 1820, there were only 215 Catholics in the area, but their numbers steadily grew. Initially, the Catholic congregation used the Jakobskirche for worship, as they did not have their own parish.

In 1866, the Catholic community in Bad Homburg became its own parish, thanks to the efforts of Bishop Ketteler. This growth led to the desire for a larger church, and in 1863, a plot of land was purchased. However, construction was delayed due to the Kulturkampf, a period of conflict between the government and the Catholic Church. Finally, in 1892, the foundation stone was laid, and the church was consecrated in 1895 in the presence of Empress Friedrich.

Architectural Splendor of St. Marien

Designed by the renowned architect Ludwig Becker, St. Marien is a masterpiece of neo-Gothic architecture. The church's layout features a single nave with a two-bay longhouse, a crossing with short transepts, and a recessed choir leading to a five-sided apse. The main facade, adorned with intricate tracery and a rose window, is a visual delight.

The church's tower, constructed from tuff stone and gray sandstone, is a striking feature. It houses a six-bell chime, originally cast in 1894, with one bell recast in 1949. Recent renovations have enhanced the sound quality, replacing concrete sound louvers with wooden ones, enriching the bell's tone.

Inside St. Marien

Stepping inside St. Marien, visitors are greeted by a serene and spiritual atmosphere. The original flooring in the apse, adorned with red tiles featuring fish symbols, is a unique historical element. The church's stained glass windows, particularly the portrait medallions of contemporary figures, add a touch of color and history.

The main altar, dating back to 1910, and the Joseph altar from 1905, are exquisite examples of ecclesiastical art. The church also houses a remarkable Corpus Christi sculpture from around 1500, a testament to the community's dedication to preserving religious art.

The Majestic Organ

Music lovers will be enchanted by the church's organ, originally built in 1906 by Johannes Klais. This romantic instrument has undergone several modifications, with the most recent overhaul in 1972. It now resides in the left side aisle, boasting 35 registers and 2,468 pipes. The organ's mechanical action and electric stop action make it a marvel of musical engineering.

A Vibrant Community Hub

Beyond its architectural and historical significance, St. Marien serves as a lively center for the Catholic community in Bad Homburg. It became the deaconry seat of the newly established deanery in 1915 and has hosted numerous events, including the Kreuzfest in 1981, in collaboration with the Kirdorf parish.

The church's location, set back from the street, creates an open forecourt that enhances its presence. This space is framed by the baroque parsonage, a charming building dating back to 1715, and the adjacent structures, which add to the historical ambiance of the area.

Restoration and Preservation

St. Marien has undergone significant restorations to preserve its grandeur for future generations. In 2011, the church tower was renovated at a cost of 500,000 euros, followed by the exterior facade's restoration in 2013, doubling the investment. An interior renovation began in 2016, with costs projected at 1 million euros, supported by the diocese and the Hessian State Office for Monument Preservation.

In conclusion, St. Marien is more than just a church; it is a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of the Catholic community in Bad Homburg. Its walls echo the stories of those who have worshipped here for over a century, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the rich cultural tapestry of this charming German town.