Klosterstollen Barsinghausen

The Klosterstollen Barsinghausen, officially known as the Klosterstollen Visitor Mine, is a fascinating attraction located in the charming town of Barsinghausen in Lower Saxony, Germany. This unique site offers an intriguing glimpse into the region's rich mining history, showcasing a part of the now-closed Barsinghausen coal mine. Since its opening in May 1999, the Klosterstollen has become a beloved destination for history enthusiasts, families, and anyone curious about the industrial heritage of the area.

A Journey Through Time: The History of Klosterstollen

The story of coal mining in the Deister region can be traced back to as early as 1639. By the mid-19th century, new mines were being established on the higher slopes of the Deister to exploit the Wealden coal seams, which could be up to 100 cm thick. The Klosterstollen itself began its journey on September 1, 1856, when excavation commenced in the area behind the long Kamp. The name Klosterstollen is derived from the Klosterkammer Hannover, the owner of the land parcel.

The Klosterstollen was strategically located lower on the Deister slope than the existing tunnels, aiming to discover deeper coal seams and aid in water management. By October 7, 1869, a 70 cm thick coal seam was reached at a tunnel length of 1,474 meters, and coal extraction began on November 10 of the same year. The mine's operations continued to evolve, with the introduction of pit horses in 1876 and the sinking of the first of three shafts on the site in 1888.

However, coal mining at the Klosterstollen ceased in 1921, with the tunnel serving only for ventilation until the closure of the Barsinghausen coal mine in February 1957. Following the mine's closure, the Klosterstollen was partially filled and sealed off.

Reviving the Past: The Transformation into a Visitor Mine

The idea of converting the Klosterstollen into a visitor mine emerged in the early 1980s among former miners in Barsinghausen. Initial plans to use the Egestorfer Stollen, a protected historical site, were abandoned due to the presence of bats. Consequently, attention shifted to the Klosterstollen, located on the outskirts of Barsinghausen's town center.

In 1986, volunteers began the arduous task of draining and restoring the waterlogged tunnel, a process that took 13 years. On May 1, 1999, the Klosterstollen was officially approved as a visitor mine by the Goslar Mining Authority, complete with an underground train for passenger transport.

Exploring the Klosterstollen Visitor Mine

Visitors to the Klosterstollen can embark on a captivating journey into the depths of the mine. The tour begins with a ride on the mine train, which transports guests approximately 1.38 kilometers underground. Along the way, guides provide insights into the mining techniques and equipment used in the past, bringing the history of the mine to life.

The tour also includes a visit to the Zechensaal, a 750-square-meter hall built in 1898 that is still used for events today. Guests can explore the washhouse, where miners' clothing and equipment are displayed, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of the workers. The mine's extensive collection of mining vehicles and machinery is also on display, with informative panels detailing their history and function.

For those seeking a more in-depth experience, the Klosterstollen offers special three-hour walking tours by appointment, during which visitors can explore additional areas of the mine that are not accessible by train. These tours provide a more comprehensive understanding of the mine's operations and history.

The Zechenpark: A Scenic Extension

Adjacent to the Klosterstollen is the Zechenpark Barsinghausen, an area that further enriches the visitor experience. The park features informative panels about the mine buildings and their history, some of which can still be seen in the museum area or on neighboring properties. The park's tree-covered spoil heap offers several viewpoints, providing picturesque vistas of the surrounding landscape. Art installations scattered throughout the park add an artistic touch to the historical setting.

A Hub of Activity and Leisure

The Klosterstollen is not just a historical site; it is also a vibrant community hub. The mine hosts various events throughout the year, attracting visitors from near and far. Additionally, a charming café and bistro on the premises provide a cozy spot for refreshments, making it an ideal place to relax after an enlightening tour.

With its rich history, engaging tours, and scenic surroundings, the Klosterstollen Barsinghausen offers a unique and memorable experience for all who visit. Whether you are a history buff, a family looking for an educational outing, or simply someone interested in exploring the industrial heritage of Lower Saxony, the Klosterstollen is a must-visit destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.