Bellingham National Bank Building

The Bellingham National Bank Building stands as a proud testament to early 20th-century architecture in downtown Bellingham, Washington. This historic commercial and office building, constructed between 1912 and 1913, showcases a restrained Beaux Arts commercial style that was relatively uncommon on the West Coast at the time. Its presence is a striking contrast to the sandstone and rounded arch buildings that dominate the area, making it a unique landmark worth exploring.

The History of Bellingham National Bank Building

The origins of the Bellingham National Bank trace back to 1904, when it was founded by a group of local capitalists led by Victor Roeder. The bank first opened its doors on January 3, 1905, in a modest corner store-room of the Clover Block at the intersection of Holly and Commercial Streets. However, as the bank's prominence grew, so did its need for a larger and more impressive headquarters.

In March 1912, the bank acquired a prime piece of real estate on the southeast corner of Dock and Holly Streets for a substantial sum of $175,000. This site, previously occupied by several wooden buildings from the late 19th century, including the Beck Hotel, was earmarked for the construction of a grand new bank building. The bank's plans for a $200,000, six-story brick and concrete edifice were ambitious, promising to create one of the finest structures in the Pacific Northwest.

Design and Construction

The design of the Bellingham National Bank Building was entrusted to local architect F. Stanley Piper, who collaborated with C.H. Beattie of Seattle as the general contractor. Construction moved swiftly, and by February 1913, the concrete structure was complete, with the brick facing soon to follow. The building was equipped with modern amenities for its time, including hot and cold running water in each of its 124 rooms, a vacuum system, two high-speed elevators, and a mail chute.

The architectural details of the building are a testament to its grandeur. The first two stories are clad in Wilkeson sandstone, while the upper four stories feature light buff-colored pressed brick. From the fourth-floor windows to the parapet line, the building is adorned with terra cotta. Inside, the corridors boast terrazzo floors with Alaskan marble panels and borders. The vestibule is particularly impressive, featuring an 11-foot-high marble dado of Colorado Yeul and columns of genuine Italian Pavonazzo marble. The banking room is equally opulent, with materials such as Alaskan and Kasota marble, Honduran mahogany, and Calamine brass for the doors.

By August 1913, the building was complete, and tenants, including doctors, dentists, and other professionals, began to move in. The bank officially opened its doors on December 1, 1913, marking a new era of financial prosperity for Bellingham.

A Hub of Activity

Over the years, the Bellingham National Bank Building has continued to serve as a hub of activity in downtown Bellingham. Key Bank of Washington occupied the first floor until May 8, 2009. In February 2011, The Stamp & Coin Place, a local bullion and coin trading shop, took over the space, adding a new chapter to the building's storied history. The upper floors of the building are leased to various businesses and government offices, including the Washington State Board of Industrial Insurance Appeals and the Washington State Attorney General's Office.

Exploring the Building Today

Visiting the Bellingham National Bank Building offers a glimpse into the city's rich architectural heritage. The building's exterior, with its elegant Beaux Arts style, stands as a reminder of a bygone era. As you walk along Holly Street, you'll be struck by the building's imposing presence and the intricate details of its façade.

Step inside, and you'll be transported back in time. The vestibule, with its marble columns and high dado, exudes a sense of grandeur. The corridors, with their terrazzo floors and marble accents, hint at the opulence that once defined this space. While the building has been modernized to accommodate contemporary businesses, its historical charm remains intact.

A Landmark of Resilience

The Bellingham National Bank Building is not just a relic of the past; it is a symbol of resilience and adaptability. Over the decades, it has weathered economic ups and downs, changes in ownership, and shifts in the business landscape. Yet, it has remained a cornerstone of downtown Bellingham, continuing to serve the community in various capacities.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture buff, or simply someone looking to explore Bellingham's downtown, the Bellingham National Bank Building is a must-visit. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and enduring presence make it a true gem in the heart of the city.

In conclusion, the Bellingham National Bank Building is more than just a historic structure; it is a testament to the city's growth, resilience, and architectural heritage. Its walls tell stories of financial prosperity, architectural innovation, and community spirit. So, the next time you find yourself in downtown Bellingham, take a moment to admire this iconic building and appreciate the history it represents.