Kindlifresserbrunnen

In the heart of Bern, Switzerland, amidst the charming streets and historical architecture, stands a peculiar yet fascinating monument—the Kindlifresserbrunnen, or the Child Eater Fountain. This intriguing piece of artistry is not just a fountain but a narrative frozen in time, a blend of history, folklore, and artistry that beckons the curious traveler to unravel its mysteries.

The Origins of Kindlifresserbrunnen

The Kindlifresserbrunnen was crafted in 1545 by the talented Hans Gieng, replacing a wooden fountain from the 15th century. Originally referred to as the Platzbrunnen, it wasn’t until 1666 that the name Kindlifresserbrunnen—literally translating to Child Eater Fountain—was first documented. The fountain underwent minor relocation in 1997 during tram line renovations, revealing its original date of creation etched into the basin's floor.

This fountain stands as one of the many 16th-century figure fountains in Bern’s Old Town, a testament to the artistic and cultural vibrancy of the period. The Kindlifresserbrunnen, with its striking and somewhat macabre imagery, remains a subject of intrigue and speculation.

The Enigmatic Figure

Atop the fountain’s Corinthian column sits the infamous figure—a grotesque character in the act of devouring a child. This unsettling image is complemented by a sack slung over its shoulder, filled with more children, suggesting a menacing folklore figure meant to instill fear. The character dons a peculiar pointed hat, reminiscent of depictions of Saturn (Cronus) in 16th-century art, yet distinct in its own right.

Below, the column is adorned with a procession of armored bears, a humorous nod to Bern’s emblematic animal. These bears, equipped with muskets, swords, and Swiss flags, march around the column, adding an element of whimsy to the otherwise dark theme.

Unraveling the Mystery

The true meaning behind the Kindlifresserbrunnen remains a topic of debate. Some interpretations suggest the figure represents a bogeyman of medieval and early modern European folklore, a creature used to frighten children into good behavior. Others speculate connections to Saturn, known in mythology for devouring his offspring, yet the lack of a sickle—a key attribute of Saturn—leaves this interpretation open-ended.

Local legends and scholarly interpretations have also fueled theories linking the figure to anti-Semitic imagery or as a character from carnival traditions, though the latter is unlikely given Bern's historical stance on such festivities post-Reformation. The fountain’s creator, Hans Gieng, may have drawn inspiration from various iconographic elements of his time, blending them into a singular, captivating work of art.

A Cultural Landmark

Beyond its mysterious allure, the Kindlifresserbrunnen is a cherished cultural landmark. It reflects the artistic style and social narratives of 16th-century Bern, offering a glimpse into the past. The fountain also serves as a reminder of the city’s rich heritage in public art and its dedication to preserving historical monuments.

In 1997 and again in 2015, the fountain underwent restoration to maintain its structural integrity and vibrant colors, ensuring it continues to captivate visitors and locals alike. Despite its ominous theme, the fountain is a popular attraction, drawing those intrigued by its enigmatic history and unique artistic expression.

Visiting the Kindlifresserbrunnen

Located in the bustling Kornhausplatz, the Kindlifresserbrunnen is easily accessible and a must-see for anyone exploring Bern. As you stand before this historical fountain, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details and ponder the stories it has inspired over the centuries.

Whether you view it as a whimsical piece of folklore or a deeper cultural symbol, the Kindlifresserbrunnen is a testament to the enduring power of art to provoke thought and curiosity. Its presence in Bern’s Old Town is not only a tribute to the city’s artistic legacy but also an invitation to explore the rich tapestry of stories that define this enchanting destination.

In conclusion, the Kindlifresserbrunnen is more than just a fountain; it is a narrative carved in stone, a piece of history that continues to inspire and mystify. As you wander through Bern, let this iconic landmark be a reminder of the city’s vibrant past and the timeless tales that continue to shape its cultural landscape.