Süsterkirche

In the heart of Bielefeld's northern Old Town, nestled on the quaint Süsterplatz, stands the Süsterkirche, a remarkable testament to the city's rich history and architectural evolution. This church, once part of the Augustinian convent Mariental, now serves as the parish church for the Evangelical Reformed community of Bielefeld. With its storied past and unique architectural features, the Süsterkirche is a must-visit for anyone exploring this vibrant city.

The Historical Tapestry of Süsterkirche

The origins of the Süsterkirche trace back to 1491, when the Augustinian sisters established the Mariental convent. The term Süstern, meaning sisters in Low German, reflects the community's roots. Initially, the church was a simple single-aisle structure, characterized by late Gothic architectural elements such as pointed arches and intricate tracery windows. The network vaulting within the church is a striking example of the craftsmanship of that era.

By 1514, the convent buildings, including the Süsterhaus and the main convent, were completed. Over the centuries, these structures have undergone significant transformations. The Süsterhaus, with its original square, two-story design and gabled roof, dates back to between 1500 and 1600. It now serves as the parish house, having been extensively remodeled in the 18th and 19th centuries with neo-Gothic embellishments adorning its façade.

From Convent to Congregation

In 1616, the city of Bielefeld took over the convent. The church became a vital part of the newly founded Evangelical Reformed community in 1657, and by 1671, it was officially transferred to the congregation's ownership. As Bielefeld expanded in the 18th century, the church adapted to accommodate a growing number of parishioners. A significant transformation occurred in 1861 when Christian Heyden designed the 28-meter-high west tower, shifting the church's entrance to the west.

The late 19th century saw further expansions in neo-Gothic style, including the addition of the chancel and transept, giving the church its current cruciform layout. Modern amenities like heating and gas lighting were introduced, with electric lighting following in 1925.

A Journey Through Destruction and Renewal

The Süsterkirche's resilience was tested during World War II. On September 30, 1944, heavy bombing raids devastated the church, destroying 72% of its structure and reducing the roof to ashes. The subsequent reconstruction efforts included a new organ gallery and the installation of new stained glass windows in 1950/51. The church's most recent renovation in 1971 saw the introduction of a parquet floor and new pews, breathing new life into its historic interior.

The Treasures Within

Inside the Süsterkirche, visitors will find a treasure trove of historical artifacts. The Kleuker organ, installed in 1971 and expanded in 1987, boasts 25 registers and 1654 pipes, providing a majestic soundscape for worship and concerts. A grand piano has complemented the church's musical offerings since 2004.

One of the church's most prized possessions is a silver baptismal bowl, crafted between 1680 and 1690 by the Hanoverian court smith. Adorned with cherubic faces, it is considered the congregation's most valuable asset. The Flemish altar table from the early 18th century and two remarkable communion bread plates further enrich the church's inventory.

In keeping with the Reformed tradition, the Süsterkirche lacks an altar, cross, flowers, or candles. Instead, the chancel is adorned with a large mosaic created by Bielefeld artist Georg Tuxhorn in 1929, adding a vibrant touch to the church's austere interior.

Remembering the Past

The entrance to the Süsterkirche features memorial plaques honoring members of the congregation who fell in the First and Second World Wars, as well as the Franco-Prussian and colonial wars. In 2019, a glass panel with pacifist and anti-militarist inscriptions was added, inspired by a letter from students at the Hans Ehrenberg School, offering a modern reflection on historical conflicts.

The Bells and the Community

The Süsterkirche's tower houses three cast steel bells, crafted in 1921 by the Lauchhammer foundry in Torgau. Together, they bear a complementary inscription, resonating with the church's enduring legacy.

Today, the Süsterkirche remains a vibrant center of faith and community, serving as the only Evangelical Reformed congregation in Bielefeld. With approximately 3,100 members, the church offers a wide range of activities for all ages, from Bible study groups and scouting to senior gatherings.

In conclusion, the Süsterkirche is not merely a church; it is a living monument to Bielefeld's past and present. Its walls echo with the stories of the sisters who founded it, the community that embraced it, and the resilience that rebuilt it. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a curious traveler, the Süsterkirche invites you to explore its rich tapestry of history and faith.