Council House, Birmingham

Birmingham's Council House stands as a majestic testament to the city's rich history and architectural grandeur. Nestled in the heart of Birmingham, England, this magnificent building serves as the seat of local government and is home to Birmingham City Council. Its stunning façade and intricate design make it one of the city's most iconic landmarks, drawing visitors from near and far to marvel at its beauty and delve into its storied past.

The Grand Design

The Council House was constructed between 1874 and 1879, a period that marked a significant transformation for Birmingham. Designed by the renowned architect Yeoville Thomason, the building is an exquisite example of Victorian architecture. Thomason's design features a central hexastyle Corinthian order porte-cochere, which carries a balcony adorned with an arch and tympanum, flanked by piers and columns that support a large carved pediment. This grand entrance is nothing short of breathtaking, offering a glimpse into the opulence that lies within.

One of the most striking features of the Council House is its clock tower, affectionately known as Big Brum. This towering structure not only adds to the building's grandeur but also serves as a beloved landmark for the people of Birmingham. The clock tower, along with the ornate pediment above the main entrance, is a testament to the meticulous craftsmanship that went into creating this architectural masterpiece.

A Hub of Civic Activity

The Council House is more than just a beautiful building; it is a bustling hub of civic activity. It provides office accommodation for both employed council officers and elected council members, including the Chief Executive. The building also houses the council chamber, where important decisions that shape the future of Birmingham are made. Additionally, the Lord Mayor's Suite, committee rooms, and a large and ornate banqueting suite, complete with a minstrel's gallery, can be found within its walls.

The first-floor exterior balcony of the Council House is a notable feature, often used by visiting dignitaries and victorious sports teams to address the crowds gathered below. This balcony has witnessed countless historic moments and continues to be a focal point for public celebrations and events.

Historical Significance

The history of the Council House is deeply intertwined with the growth and development of Birmingham. In 1852, Birmingham Town Council inherited the old Public Office on Moor Street, which soon proved inadequate for the needs of the rapidly growing town. The land on which the Council House now stands was purchased in 1853, but financial difficulties delayed its development until 1871, when the council finally agreed to build new offices on the site.

A design competition was held, and although the number of entries was disappointing, Thomason's classical design was ultimately chosen. Construction began in 1874, with the first stone laid by then-mayor Joseph Chamberlain. The building was completed in 1879 at a cost of £163,000, equivalent to approximately £20,930,000 today.

Architectural Marvels

As you explore the Council House, you'll encounter numerous architectural marvels that showcase the building's rich history and artistic heritage. Above the main entrance, the tympanum contains a mosaic by Salviati Burke and Co. of Venice, depicting Britannia receiving the manufacturers of Birmingham. This intricate mosaic is a stunning example of the attention to detail that defines the Council House.

Victoria Square, where the Council House is located, was once occupied by Christ Church, a building that was demolished in 1899. The square itself has become a vibrant public space, often bustling with activity and serving as a gathering place for both locals and tourists.

Extensions and Additions

The Council House has undergone several extensions since its initial construction. The first extension, completed between 1881 and 1885, was also designed by Thomason and included the addition of an art gallery, museum, and the home of the corporation's Gas Department. This extension was made possible by the budget of the Gas Department, as legislation limited the expenditure of ratepayers' taxes on the arts.

A second extension, completed between 1911 and 1919 by architects Ashley & Newman, added a new block to the north of the building. This extension is connected to the original structure by an intricately designed archway, reminiscent of the Bridge of Sighs in Venice. The extension houses the Feeney Art Galleries, further enriching the cultural offerings of the Council House.

Memorials and Commemorations

Within the Council House, you'll find a number of memorials that honor the sacrifices and contributions of Birmingham's citizens. These memorials include tributes to the Belgian exiles during World War I, the staff of the Board of Guardians who served and died in World War I, and Captain Ronald Wilkinson, who died trying to defuse an IRA bomb in 1973. While many of these memorials are not available for public viewing, they serve as poignant reminders of the city's history and the resilience of its people.

A Cinematic Setting

The Council House has also made its mark in the world of film. The foyer of the building was featured in the Cliff Richard film Take Me High, where it was transformed into a hotel lobby. Additionally, the glass corridor, banqueting suite, and other parts of the building doubled as a hotel in Stephen Poliakoff's Dancing on the Edge. These cinematic appearances highlight the versatility and timeless beauty of the Council House.

In conclusion, Birmingham's Council House is not just a building; it is a symbol of the city's rich heritage, architectural splendor, and civic pride. Its grand design, historical significance, and vibrant role in the community make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Birmingham. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Council House promises to captivate and inspire you with its timeless charm and storied past.