Victoria Square

In the heart of Birmingham, nestled amidst the hustle and bustle of the city, lies Victoria Square, a vibrant and historically rich public space that serves as a focal point for both locals and visitors. This pedestrianized plaza, often regarded as the epicenter of Birmingham, is not just a meeting point for three major streets—Colmore Row, New Street, and Paradise Street—but a confluence of history, art, and modern urban life.

A Walk Through History

Victoria Square was not always known by its current name. Originally called Council House Square, it was renamed on January 10, 1901, in honor of Queen Victoria, who passed away just twelve days later. The square's historical significance is underscored by the presence of a statue of Queen Victoria, initially crafted in marble by Thomas Brock and later recast in bronze. This statue, standing as a testament to the city's rich heritage, is a central feature of the square.

The square's history is further enriched by the story of Christ Church, which once occupied part of the area. Built between 1805 and 1813, the church was demolished in 1899, and its baptismal font, bell, and cornerstone were relocated to the new Church of St. Agatha in Sparkbrook. The site where Christ Church once stood was later developed into office and retail spaces, known as the Christ Church Buildings, which were themselves demolished in 1970 to make way for a grassy slope.

A Modern Transformation

By the late 20th century, Victoria Square had become a bustling traffic intersection. However, a visionary project aimed to pedestrianize the area and transform it into a public focal point. An international design competition for a central fountain was won by Dhruva Mistry, whose creation, The River, became the square's largest sculpture. Although the fountain was turned off in 2013 due to irreparable leaks, it was later filled with plants and flowers, adding a touch of greenery to the urban landscape.

Another notable addition to the square during its transformation was Iron: Man, a six-meter-tall sculpture by Antony Gormley, donated to the city in 1993 by the Trustee Savings Bank. This imposing figure, made of iron, has sparked varied reactions but remains an integral part of the square's artistic landscape.

Architectural Marvels

Victoria Square is surrounded by some of Birmingham's most significant buildings. To the west stands the Town Hall, an iconic structure with its grand neoclassical architecture. To the north, the Council House, with its ornate design, serves as the seat of local government. On the eastern side, 130 Colmore Row adds to the architectural diversity, while to the south lies Victoria Square House, a building that seamlessly blends historic charm with modern functionality.

Art and Culture

The square is a treasure trove of public art. In addition to The River and Iron: Man, the statue of Queen Victoria, recast in bronze by William Bloye in 1951, stands proudly. The statue's marble plinth, replaced in the same year, adds to its grandeur. Although the original statue of King Edward VII was relocated to Highgate Park during the 1951 remodel, it was later restored and now stands in Centenary Square. Other statues that once graced Victoria Square, such as those of Robert Peel and Joseph Priestley, have found new homes in different parts of the city.

Festivals and Events

Victoria Square is not just a historical and artistic hub; it is also a vibrant venue for events. Every Christmas, the square becomes the heart of the Frankfurt Christmas Market and Craft Fair, extending along New Street and into Chamberlain Square. Wooden chalets selling everything from jewelry and art to German food and festive ornaments create a magical atmosphere. The city's official Christmas tree, generously donated each year by Sandvik, adds to the festive spirit.

Another notable feature of the square is the Big Screen of Birmingham, which was relocated here from Chamberlain Square. Despite initial planning disputes, the screen has become a popular addition, broadcasting various events and programs to the public.

A Royal Visit

Victoria Square has also played host to royal visitors. On July 12, 2012, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip visited the square as part of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee tour. Their visit was a momentous occasion, marked by a walk through the square and the presentation of a gift from the city of Birmingham.

In conclusion, Victoria Square is more than just a public space; it is a living testament to Birmingham's rich history, cultural diversity, and vibrant urban life. Whether you're exploring its historical landmarks, admiring its public art, or enjoying one of its many events, Victoria Square offers a unique and enriching experience for everyone who visits.