Urgeschichtliches Museum Blaubeuren

Nestled in the picturesque town of Blaubeuren, the Urgeschichtliches Museum Blaubeuren (URMU) stands as a beacon of prehistoric discovery and cultural heritage. Housed in the historic building of the former Heilig-Geist-Spital, this museum offers a captivating journey into the depths of the Paleolithic era, showcasing the rich archaeological heritage of the Swabian Jura.

The History of the Museum

The origins of the Urgeschichtliches Museum Blaubeuren date back to 1965, when it was founded in a single room of the Heilig-Geist-Spital. Initially staffed by the spirited retirees of the local community, the museum has since grown into a major center for prehistoric research and education. Over the decades, the museum has expanded its exhibition space and scope, becoming a pivotal institution in the study of the Paleolithic period.

Significant renovations in 2014 transformed the museum into a modern exhibition space, doubling its size and enhancing its role as an educational and cultural hub. This transformation was recognized with the prestigious German Timber Construction Award in 2015, highlighting the museum’s commitment to preserving both history and architecture.

Exploring the Exhibits

The museum's exhibits span two floors, offering a comprehensive look at the evolution of early human life and art. On the ground floor, visitors are introduced to the world of Ice Age humans through interactive displays, media installations, and tactile experiences. This immersive approach allows visitors to engage with the material culture of our distant ancestors, from the tools they used to the environments they inhabited.

Upstairs, the focus shifts to the birth of art and symbolic thought. Here, the museum showcases some of the earliest examples of human creativity, including intricate carvings and musical instruments that offer a window into the spiritual and cultural lives of Ice Age communities. The exhibition also explores the flora and fauna of the Swabian Jura during the Paleolithic, providing context for the archaeological finds.

Highlights of the Collection

The Urgeschichtliches Museum Blaubeuren is home to several world-renowned artifacts. Among its treasures is the Venus of Hohle Fels, a stunning example of Ice Age art that represents one of the oldest known depictions of the human form. This remarkable figurine, carved from mammoth ivory, offers profound insights into the symbolic world of our ancestors.

Also on display are the oldest musical instruments ever discovered, including flutes made from swan and griffon vulture bones. These instruments, dating back over 40,000 years, demonstrate the sophisticated musical traditions of early humans and are brought to life through experimental archaeology and audio recordings.

The museum’s collection also features a range of tools and artworks from other significant sites in the region, such as the Brillenhöhle and Sirgenstein. These items, crafted from stone and ivory, highlight the technical skill and artistic expression of the region's prehistoric inhabitants.

Special Exhibitions and Educational Programs

Each year, the museum hosts special exhibitions that delve into various aspects of the Ice Age, offering fresh perspectives and new discoveries. These exhibitions are complemented by a robust educational program that caters to visitors of all ages. From workshops and lectures to interactive tours, the museum provides a dynamic learning environment that inspires curiosity and understanding.

Visitor Information

The Urgeschichtliches Museum Blaubeuren is not just a repository of ancient artifacts; it is a vibrant center for research and public engagement. As a branch of the Archaeological State Museum of Baden-Württemberg, it benefits from the latest academic insights and curatorial expertise, ensuring that its exhibitions remain at the cutting edge of archaeological scholarship.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a student of archaeology, or simply curious about our prehistoric past, a visit to the Urgeschichtliches Museum Blaubeuren promises to be an enlightening and memorable experience. Step back in time and explore the origins of human culture in this unique and fascinating museum.