Nestled in the picturesque Ramnaparken of Borås, Sweden, the Kinnarumma gamla kyrka, also known locally as Ramnakyrkan, is a charming testament to the country's rich ecclesiastical heritage. With its classic red timber facade and steep shingled roof, this historic church is not only a place of worship but also a captivating journey into the past.
The origins of Kinnarumma gamla kyrka trace back to the late 17th century when it was constructed between 1690 and 1691 in the Kinnarumma parish. Initially adorned with a tower, the church underwent significant changes in the late 1860s when the original tower was replaced by an integrated bell tower. However, in 1907, the parish built a new church, and the old structure was entrusted to De Sju Häradernas Kulturhistoriska Förening (The Seven Districts Cultural Historical Association).
In a remarkable feat of preservation, the church was dismantled in 1912 and relocated to Borås, where it was reassembled as part of the national romantic open-air museum in Ramnaparken, officially reopening in 1914. This relocation included the church's altar and pulpit but not the integrated bell tower, which was substituted with a freestanding bell tower from Öra parish.
The Kinnarumma gamla kyrka is a splendid example of 17th-century Swedish wooden church architecture. Its red-painted walls and tarred roof create a striking visual against the lush greenery of Ramnaparken. The church's interior is a well-preserved snapshot of the 1600s and 1700s, offering a complete sensory experience of a bygone era.
One of the church's most intriguing features is its flat wooden ceiling, originally painted in 1706 by Nicklas Berg. Although these paintings were later covered by Ditlof Ross in 1752-1753, hints of Berg's work remain visible beneath Ross's layers. Ross, with his stepson Henrik Wibeck, also decorated the gallery front with depictions of apostles, adding to the church's artistic allure.
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ToursIn the late 19th century, during a restoration effort, the church's interior walls were covered with fabric, leading to the unfortunate destruction of the wall paintings and the whitewashing of the ceiling. However, a restoration in 1930 brought the ceiling paintings back to life, allowing visitors to appreciate the intricate artistry once more.
Originally intended to serve solely as a church museum, the Kinnarumma gamla kyrka eventually returned to its ecclesiastical roots, hosting services, baptisms, and weddings. Its 1930 re-consecration marked a new chapter in its storied history, reestablishing its role as a spiritual and cultural landmark.
Inside Kinnarumma gamla kyrka, visitors can admire an array of medieval sculptures and artifacts sourced from various churches across the Sjuhäradsbygden region. These treasures provide a fascinating glimpse into the religious and artistic traditions of the area.
Adjacent to the church, a replica of the original poor box stands as a reminder of the community's enduring spirit of charity and support. The original box remains at the entrance to the new Kinnarumma church, symbolizing the link between past and present.
Surrounded by the serene beauty of Ramnaparken, Kinnarumma gamla kyrka offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The park's lush trees and well-kept grounds provide a perfect setting for reflection and relaxation, making it a delightful spot for both history enthusiasts and casual visitors.
Whether you're drawn by its historical significance, architectural beauty, or serene environment, Kinnarumma gamla kyrka is a must-visit destination in Borås. Its walls echo with stories of faith, resilience, and community, inviting you to step back in time and experience the rich tapestry of Swedish cultural heritage.
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