Church of St Mary, Bridgwater

In the heart of Bridgwater, Somerset, stands the magnificent Parish Church of St Mary, an architectural gem that has been a beacon of faith and history for centuries. This remarkable structure, with its towering spire and rich Gothic features, invites visitors to step back in time and explore the stories etched into its very stones.

A Journey Through Time

The origins of St Mary's Church can be traced back to well before the Norman Conquest of 1066. Although the exact location of the earliest church is unknown, the present site was established by 1107. The church's revenue was then granted to Bath Priory by the wife of Walter de Douai, a significant figure of the time. This grant was later confirmed by Walter's son, Robert of Bampton, and in 1156 by Pope Adrian IV.

In 1180, the church's land was granted to Marmoutiers Abbey in France by Fulk Pagnell, Walter's grandson. However, this grant was reversed in 1203 by William Brewer, who returned the church to Bath Priory and began the Gothic rebuilding of the church in 1209. Brewer's efforts laid the foundation for the stunning Early English Gothic style that defines much of the church's architecture today.

The Gothic Marvel

As you approach St Mary's, the first thing that catches your eye is the elegant spire, rising to a height of 174 feet. This spire, the tallest medieval spire in Somerset, was constructed in the late 14th century and is a testament to the town's commitment to their church. The construction of the spire required substantial support, leading to the addition of massive corner buttresses on the tower, completed between 1383 and 1385.

The church underwent significant rebuilding in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. The chancel was reconstructed in the Decorated Gothic style from 1395 to 1420, followed by the nave from 1420 to 1430. The Lady Chapel was also modified during this period. These efforts resulted in the magnificent structure we see today, with its intricate stonework and soaring arches.

Art and Treasures

One of the church's most remarkable features is the large painting of the Descent from the Cross, an exceptionally rare and significant artwork. The artist remains unknown, though it is controversially attributed to either the Spanish painter Murillo or the Italian painter Carracci, both of the 17th century. This painting, along with the church's stunning stained glass windows, adds to the rich tapestry of art and history within St Mary's.

Surviving Turbulent Times

The history of St Mary's is not without its challenges. During the First English Civil War in 1645, the church was damaged in an artillery duel between Royalist and Parliamentarian forces. The extent of the damage is unknown, but the church stood resilient through the conflict.

In 1685, during the Monmouth Rebellion, the Duke of Monmouth climbed the church tower to observe the assembly of James II's forces before the Battle of Sedgemoor. This event marked a significant moment in the church's history, linking it to the broader narrative of England's turbulent past.

Restorations and Modern Additions

The 19th century saw extensive restorations under the guidance of architect William H. Brakespear. From 1848 to 1857, the church underwent significant changes, including the replacement of roofs, removal of internal galleries, and addition of new pews. The tower and spire were restored, and an octagonal vestry was added in 1854. Further restorations in 1878 included the removal of old gas brackets, replacement of the stone floor with tiling, and the restoration of stained glass windows.

In the 20th century, the church continued to evolve. A new chapel dedicated to Saint George was created in 1920 to commemorate the dead of the First World War. The chapel features a reredos carved by Mr Taylorson of London and panels naming the war dead. Additional stained glass windows were added between 1903 and 1954, further enhancing the church's beauty.

A Visit to Remember

Today, St Mary's Church stands as a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of the people of Bridgwater. Its towering spire, intricate Gothic architecture, and rich history make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Somerset. As you walk through its ancient doors, take a moment to appreciate the centuries of history and artistry that surround you. Whether you're drawn by its architectural beauty, its historical significance, or its spiritual presence, St Mary's Church offers a captivating journey through time.