Cascina Guzzina, nestled in the southern part of Brugherio on the border with Cologno Monzese, is a fascinating blend of history, architecture, and cultural heritage. The name Guzzina is derived from gussetta, a term that once referred to the silkworm cocoon, reflecting the area's rich history in silk production. This charming farmhouse complex, which dates back to the sixteenth century, offers visitors a glimpse into the past, where agriculture once thrived and now has transformed into vibrant residential and business spaces.
The history of Cascina Guzzina is a tapestry woven with tales of nobility, agriculture, and religious devotion. The first records of the farm date back to the 1530 census during the Spanish domination, when it was part of the Court of Monza and Milan. Its fertile lands, known for producing quality wine, were owned by notable figures such as Galeazzo Alfieri and Francesco Pagano. The farm's historical significance was further cemented when it fell under the jurisdiction of the newly founded parish of St. Bartholomew in Brugherio by St. Charles Borromeo in 1578.
As you wander through Cascina Guzzina, you can almost hear the echoes of the past owners, from the Alfieri family to Count Giuseppe De Capitani from Vimercate. The land has seen various noble custodians, including the Sisters of St. Ursula and the Pestagalli family. Each owner left their mark, contributing to the rich tapestry that is Cascina Guzzina today.
Cascina Guzzina is a testament to rural architecture, retaining its historical charm while adapting to modern needs. The entrance on Via Guzzina is marked by a distinctive turret, a nod to its storied past. To the south, the small Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli stands proudly, its profile forming part of the complex's perimeter wall. The church, with its commemorative inscription about the Virgin Mary, is a serene reminder of the site's spiritual heritage.
On the south side, a detached wing houses a small convent built by the Capuchin friars. This ancient structure adds a layer of monastic tranquility to the bustling atmosphere. To the north, the entrance on Via Volturno leads to a garden villa built by the noble De Capitani family in the eighteenth century. This U-shaped villa sits at the heart of the farm, offering a picturesque setting that invites exploration.
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The Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli is a jewel within the Cascina Guzzina complex. Its origins likely date back to the 16th century, when it was part of a Franciscan monastery. Over the years, the church has been dedicated to various saints, reflecting the changing tides of its noble patrons. Inside, visitors are greeted by a small rectangular room with a raised chancel, separated by a marble balustrade and adorned with elegant pilasters.
The altar, crafted from gray marble, is a focal point, enhanced by exquisite paintings. These artworks depict scenes of devotion, with the Virgin and Child, Saint Francis of Assisi, and Saint Paul taking center stage. The painting above the altar, a masterpiece of seventeenth-century style, is adorned with crowns of gold, silver, and precious stones, a testament to the devotion of the local inhabitants.
Today, Cascina Guzzina is a vibrant community hub, seamlessly blending its historical roots with contemporary life. The agricultural courts that once buzzed with activity now house civilian residences and businesses, creating a dynamic environment that honors the past while embracing the future.
Visitors to Cascina Guzzina can enjoy the unique experience of stepping back in time while engaging with the present. The complex is not just a relic of history; it is a living monument that continues to evolve, just as it has over the centuries.
The area surrounding Cascina Guzzina offers a wealth of attractions for those eager to explore further. Brugherio, with its rich cultural heritage, provides a delightful backdrop for leisurely strolls and exploration. The nearby towns and countryside are perfect for those seeking a taste of local life and the stunning landscapes of Lombardy.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a serene escape, Cascina Guzzina offers a captivating journey through time and tradition. Its walls whisper stories of bygone eras, and its grounds invite you to become part of its ongoing narrative. A visit to Cascina Guzzina is not just a trip; it's an experience that lingers long after you've left its charming embrace.
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