Manneken Pis

The Manneken Pis, a delightful and whimsical bronze sculpture, stands proudly at the heart of Brussels, Belgium. This charming little statue, depicting a naked boy cheerfully urinating into a fountain's basin, is one of the city's most beloved landmarks and a symbol of Belgian humor and identity. Despite its small size, standing at just 55.5 centimeters (21.9 inches), the Manneken Pis has a grand history and an even grander reputation, attracting tourists from all over the world to witness its playful charm.

The History of Manneken Pis

The origins of the Manneken Pis date back to the mid-15th century, with the earliest mention of its existence found in administrative documents from 1451-52, detailing the water lines supplying Brussels' fountains. Initially, the statue played a crucial role in the city's water distribution system, standing on a column and pouring water into a double rectangular stone basin. However, the current bronze version, which we see today, was commissioned by the city council in 1619 and sculpted by the Brabantine artist Jérôme Duquesnoy the Elder. This version was probably cast and installed in 1620, replacing the original statue.

The Manneken Pis has witnessed numerous historical events and survived many hazards. Remarkably, it remained undamaged during the bombardment of Brussels by the French army in 1695. However, the pipes were affected, temporarily halting the flow of water. This event marked the beginning of the statue's significance as a symbol of Brussels' resilience and pride. Over the centuries, the statue has been stolen and recovered multiple times, with notable thefts occurring in 1747, 1817, and 1965. Each time, the statue was restored and returned to its rightful place, further solidifying its status as a cherished emblem of the city.

Exploring the Manneken Pis

Located just a short walk from the Grand-Place, at the junction of Rue du Chêne/Eikstraat and Rue de l'Étuve/Stoofstraat, the Manneken Pis is easily accessible and a must-see for any visitor to Brussels. As you approach the statue, you will find it nestled in a stone niche dating from 1770, adorned with rocaille style decorations. The statue is protected by railings, a feature added in 1851 to prevent further thefts and damage.

One of the most charming traditions associated with the Manneken Pis is its extensive wardrobe. The little statue is regularly dressed up in various costumes, with its wardrobe boasting around one thousand different outfits. These costumes range from traditional Belgian attire to outfits representing different cultures, professions, and even famous characters. Since 2017, these costumes have been exhibited in a dedicated museum called GardeRobe MannekenPis, allowing visitors to explore the playful and creative spirit of Brussels.

Legends and Folklore

The Manneken Pis is surrounded by numerous legends, each adding to its mystique and charm. One of the most famous tales involves Duke Godfrey III of Leuven. According to the legend, in 1142, the two-year-old duke's troops were battling against enemy forces. To inspire his soldiers, the young duke was placed in a basket hanging from a tree, where he urinated on the enemy troops, leading to their eventual defeat. This story, though likely apocryphal, captures the playful and defiant spirit embodied by the Manneken Pis.

Another popular legend tells of a wealthy merchant whose son went missing during a visit to Brussels. After an extensive search, the boy was found urinating in a garden, leading the grateful merchant to commission the statue as a token of gratitude to the city. These legends, whether rooted in truth or fiction, contribute to the enduring appeal of the Manneken Pis.

The Symbolism of Manneken Pis

Beyond its playful exterior, the Manneken Pis holds a deeper significance for the people of Brussels and Belgium. It is a symbol of belgitude, representing the self-deprecating humor and resilience of the Belgian people. The statue's ability to endure through centuries of turmoil and its playful irreverence encapsulate the spirit of Brussels, making it a beloved icon both locally and internationally.

In conclusion, the Manneken Pis is much more than a simple fountain sculpture; it is a symbol of Brussels' history, culture, and humor. Its small stature belies its grand significance, drawing visitors from around the world to witness its charm and learn about the rich tapestry of legends and history that surround it. Whether you are exploring its extensive wardrobe at the GardeRobe MannekenPis or simply enjoying a stroll through the picturesque streets of Brussels, the Manneken Pis is an essential stop on any tour of this vibrant city.