Church of St Mary of the Assumption, Burnley

In the heart of Burnley, Lancashire, stands the Church of St Mary of the Assumption, a beacon of history and spirituality that has graced Yorkshire Street since the mid-19th century. This active Roman Catholic parish church is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the architectural elegance of the Decorated style, earning its designation as a Grade II listed building. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a spiritual seeker, St Mary's offers a rich tapestry of stories and sights to explore.

The Historical Tapestry of St Mary’s

The origins of St Mary’s parish trace back to 1819 when the Roman Catholic community in Burnley gathered in a modest chapel, Burnley Wood Chapel, established by Peregrine Towneley. As the congregation grew, so did the need for a larger space. Between 1846 and 1849, the present church was constructed, thanks to the generous land donation by the Towneley family and the architectural vision of Weightman and Hadfield. The church opened its doors in August 1849, with a sermon by the renowned Cardinal Wiseman marking the occasion.

In 1879, the Towneley Chapel was added to the north side of the church, serving as a memorial to Colonel John Towneley and his son Richard. Dedicated to Our Lady of the Angels, it reflects the deep familial and spiritual ties of the Towneley lineage, particularly honoring John’s daughter Mary, known in religious life as Sister Marie des Saints Anges.

Architectural Marvels

The Church of St Mary of the Assumption is a striking example of the Decorated Gothic style, crafted with sandstone and topped with slate roofs. Its architectural plan boasts a five-bay nave with a clerestory, complemented by north and south aisles, transepts, and chapels. The west tower, although uncompleted, stands majestically with its moulded plinth and angle buttresses, featuring a grand five-light window crowned by a statue.

The church's exterior is adorned with intricate tracery and buttresses, while the south transept captivates with its circular window. The east window of the chancel, with its five lights and a statue of the Virgin Mary in a tripartite niche, is a visual delight for visitors and worshippers alike.

Exploring the Interior

Step inside to discover a sanctuary of artistry and devotion. The aisle arcades rest on alternating round and octagonal piers, leading to a richly carved altar from the 1860s by E. W. Pugin. The Towneley Chapel enchants with its dark panelling, gold-surrounded paintings, and ornate ironwork gates, offering a serene space for reflection.

The nave is illuminated by a series of stained glass windows from the late 19th century, crafted by Mayer of Munich, each pane telling a story of faith and artistry. Music lovers will appreciate the church's two-manual pipe organ, built by Gray and Davidson in 1855, which holds a Historic Organ Certificate, adding a harmonious note to the church's historical narrative.

Beyond the Church Walls

St Mary's is surrounded by a charming ensemble of associated structures. Cast iron railings with fleur-de-lis heads encircle the church, while Gothic stone piers and elaborate gates welcome visitors. To the east, a Franciscan convent and a presbytery, both Grade II listed, extend the church's architectural and spiritual presence in the community.

A Place of Heritage and Worship

The Church of St Mary of the Assumption is more than a historical monument; it is a living, breathing part of Burnley's community. Its Grade II listing highlights its national importance and special interest, preserving its legacy for future generations. Whether attending a service, exploring its architectural beauty, or simply enjoying the peaceful ambiance, St Mary’s offers a profound connection to the past and a welcoming embrace to all who visit.

In conclusion, a visit to the Church of St Mary of the Assumption is a journey through time and faith. It stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Burnley's Catholic community and the architectural brilliance of the 19th century, making it a must-see destination for anyone exploring the rich cultural landscape of Lancashire.