San Gregorio

San Gregorio, officially known as Chiesa di San Gregorio Magno in Camposanto, is a hidden gem nestled in the charming town of Busto Arsizio, Italy. This quaint yet historically rich church is a testament to the town's resilience and devotion, particularly in the aftermath of the devastating plague of 1630. Its serene location, in a small square that extends from Piazza Trento e Trieste, offers visitors a peaceful retreat from the bustling modern world.

The History of San Gregorio

The origins of San Gregorio are deeply entwined with the tragic events of the 17th century. Following the plague of 1630, a cemetery was established to accommodate the numerous victims. It was here, in 1632, that the first stone of San Gregorio was laid, marking the beginning of a construction journey that would span several decades. Initially, progress was slow, with the foundations remaining incomplete for fifteen years. However, between 1657 and 1659, significant advancements were made, resulting in the construction of the church's northern section.

The church's evolution continued into the 18th century, with the addition of a presbytery gate by Giovanni Comino in 1711, and the building of a new sacristy and bell tower in the years that followed. Notably, the church underwent a significant transformation between 1742 and 1745, led by architect Biagio Bellotti, who expanded the presbytery and added exquisite decorative touches.

Exploring San Gregorio

Stepping into San Gregorio is like entering a time capsule of artistic and architectural beauty. Despite its modest exterior, the church's interior is a vibrant canvas of frescoes and decorations. The northern vault is adorned with an anonymous 1657 fresco depicting souls being carried to paradise, a poignant reminder of the church's origins.

One of the most striking features is the altar painting by Giovan Battista and Giovanni Francesco Lampugnani, illustrating Saints Gregory and Charles witnessing the end of the plague. This piece, dating back to 1618, is a stunning example of early Baroque art.

The Artistic Legacy of Biagio Bellotti

Biagio Bellotti's influence is evident throughout San Gregorio, particularly in the southern extension he designed and decorated. His frescoes, including the Ascension of a Purged Soul, are masterpieces of religious art, rich in symbolism and detail. The walls also feature depictions of Saints Clement and Gemolo, alongside the Glory of Saint Gregory on the altar front.

Bellotti's work extends beyond frescoes; a notable piece is the Crucifixion painted on iron, originally from the sacristy of the Basilica of San Giovanni Battista. This unique artwork adds to the church's diverse collection of religious art.

Modern Restorations and Discoveries

San Gregorio has seen several restoration efforts over the years, with the most recent taking place between 2010 and 2012. These restorations, led by architect Augusto Spada, focused on preserving the church's structural integrity and its precious artworks. The discovery of previously unknown frescoes during these restorations was a significant highlight, revealing a 17th-century depiction of angels carrying souls to paradise, perfectly preserved beneath later layers of plaster.

These efforts have also modernized the church, making it the first in Lombardy to feature district heating, ensuring a comfortable environment for visitors year-round.

A Visit to San Gregorio

Visiting San Gregorio offers a unique glimpse into the past and a chance to appreciate the artistry and devotion that have shaped its history. Whether you're an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, this charming church is a must-see when exploring Busto Arsizio.

In conclusion, San Gregorio is more than just a place of worship; it is a symbol of resilience and artistic achievement. Its walls tell stories of a community's faith and perseverance, making it a captivating destination for anyone visiting this picturesque Italian town.