St John's College

St John's College, a jewel in the crown of the University of Cambridge, is a place where history, architecture, and academia converge in a breathtaking spectacle. Founded by the formidable Lady Margaret Beaufort in 1511, this college stands as a testament to centuries of educational excellence and rich heritage.

A Walk Through History

The story of St John's College begins on the site of the medieval Hospital of St John the Evangelist. The college's foundation was a complex affair, involving negotiations with King Henry VIII and the Pope. Thanks to the determination of John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, Lady Margaret's vision became a reality. Over the years, the college has expanded, now boasting twelve courts, each a chapter in its illustrious history.

St John's has been home to many notable figures, including Romantic poet William Wordsworth and abolitionist William Wilberforce. The college's legacy includes twelve Nobel Prize winners and several prime ministers, making it a powerhouse of intellectual achievement.

Architectural Marvels

As you step through the Great Gate, you'll be greeted by a stunning display of Tudor architecture. The gatehouse, adorned with the arms of Lady Margaret Beaufort, is a masterpiece of design, complete with mythical yales and a statue of St John the Evangelist. The fan vaulting above is a marvel of craftsmanship, possibly designed by William Swayne, a master mason of King's College Chapel.

First Court, the heart of the college, offers a fascinating blend of architectural styles. The Victorian chapel, designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, is the third tallest building in Cambridge and a highlight of any visit. Its interior includes elements preserved from the original medieval chapel, adding a layer of historical intrigue.

The Majestic Dining Hall

The college's dining hall is a sight to behold, with its impressive hammerbeam roof and ornate armorial devices. The hall's history is rich with royal visits, including Queen Elizabeth I, who famously rode into the hall on horseback. The space is lined with linenfold panelling dating back to the 16th century, offering a glimpse into the college's storied past.

Second Court: A Tudor Gem

Described as 'the finest Tudor court in England,' Second Court is a testament to architectural elegance. Its Oriel windows and the imposing Shrewsbury Tower are standout features. The court's historical significance is underscored by its role in the planning of the D-Day landings during World War II.

The Old Library

The Old Library, built in 1624, is a treasure trove of knowledge and history. Funded largely by John Williams, Bishop of Lincoln, the library stands as one of the earliest examples of English neo-Gothic architecture. Its bay window, overlooking the River Cam, is inscribed with the initials of its benefactor, adding a personal touch to this scholarly haven.

Exploring the Grounds

St John's College is not just about its buildings; the expansive grounds offer a serene escape from the bustle of Cambridge. The college's relationship with Shrewsbury School, dating back to 1578, is a testament to its longstanding commitment to education and community.

A Hub of Cultural and Academic Activity

St John's is renowned for its vibrant cultural life, from its acclaimed choir to the annual May Ball, a highlight of the Cambridge social calendar. The college's sporting achievements are equally impressive, with the Lady Margaret Boat Club playing a pivotal role in the tradition of the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race.

In conclusion, St John's College is more than just an academic institution; it is a living museum of history, architecture, and culture. Its majestic courts and halls echo with the stories of the past, inviting visitors to step into a world where tradition and innovation coexist in harmony. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, St John's College promises an unforgettable journey through the ages.