Nestled in the heart of Campobasso, the New Provincial Museum of Sannio, known locally as Nuovo Museo provinciale sannitico, is a treasure trove of history and culture. This captivating museum offers a deep dive into the rich tapestry of the ancient Samnium region, which corresponds to present-day Molise. Housed in the historic Palazzo Mazzarotta, the museum is a beacon for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike, offering a remarkable journey through time.
The New Provincial Museum of Sannio was established in 1881, shortly after the unification of Italy. Initially sharing a space with the Pasquale Albino Provincial Library in the Palazzo della Prefettura, the museum has had a somewhat nomadic history. It moved several times over the decades, often sharing its location with the library. This led to unfortunate losses of materials due to theft and accidental misplacements, particularly during World War II. During this tumultuous period, the museum found temporary refuge in a building that now houses a technical commercial institute on Via Vittorio Veneto.
After a period of closure spanning nearly two decades, the museum reopened its doors to the public in 1995. Its permanent home was established in the 16th-century Palazzo Mazzarotta, situated in the city’s historic center. This relocation marked a new chapter, allowing the museum to stabilize and expand its offerings.
The New Provincial Museum of Sannio boasts an impressive collection of artifacts, thanks to numerous donations of antiquarian materials from various eras. The museum's initial organization was the brainchild of archaeologist Antonio Sogliano in 1889. He meticulously cataloged the artifacts using a typological criterion, creating four distinct exhibition groups: “The People,” “The Home,” “The Activities,” and “The Cults.” This methodical approach is still respected for the original collections.
Today, the museum employs a mixed thematic-chronological approach for new exhibits. The collection spans from prehistory to the early medieval period, offering a comprehensive overview of the region's historical evolution. One of the museum's most striking features was a grand reconstruction of a burial site of a knight and his horse, discovered in Campochiaro. This fascinating exhibit likely dates back to the Bulgar settlement phase, supported by the Lombard Duchy of Benevento, which dominated the Molise region.
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The museum is not just about static displays; it also offers dynamic educational activities. Several rooms are equipped for various educational programs, making it a vibrant center for learning and engagement. These activities cater to different age groups and interests, ensuring that visitors leave with a deeper understanding of the ancient Samnium and its cultural heritage.
In recent years, the museum has expanded its exhibition space to accommodate the most significant archaeological finds from ongoing research and discoveries. These new additions continue to enrich the museum's offerings, keeping the narrative of the ancient Samnium alive and evolving. The museum's dedication to showcasing these artifacts ensures that it remains a relevant and exciting destination for both locals and tourists.
Visiting the New Provincial Museum of Sannio is an immersive experience that transports you back in time. The carefully curated exhibits and the historical ambiance of Palazzo Mazzarotta create a unique atmosphere that is both educational and enchanting. Whether you're a history buff or simply curious about the past, the museum offers a captivating glimpse into the lives and cultures that shaped the Molise region.
In conclusion, the New Provincial Museum of Sannio is more than just a repository of artifacts; it is a living testament to the rich history and cultural significance of the Samnium region. Its walls echo the stories of ancient peoples, their daily lives, and their spiritual beliefs, making it an unmissable attraction for anyone visiting Campobasso. Step into this historical haven and let the stories of the past unfold before your eyes, offering insights into a world long gone but not forgotten.
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