Old Parliament House

Old Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, stands as a testament to the nation's political evolution and architectural style. This iconic building, once the heart of Australia's federal government, now serves as a museum dedicated to democracy, offering visitors a captivating journey through the country's rich political history.

The History of Old Parliament House

Old Parliament House, originally known as the Provisional Parliament House, was inaugurated on May 9, 1927, marking the relocation of the Australian Parliament from Melbourne to Canberra. Designed by John Smith Murdoch, the building was intended as a temporary solution, expected to last 50 years. However, it served as the parliamentary seat for 61 years until the new Parliament House opened in 1988.

The building's design reflects the Simplified Classical Style, characterized by its symmetrical form and lack of ornate classical elements. Despite its simplicity, it exudes a dignified presence, with its white facade and strong horizontal lines making it a standout feature in Canberra's landscape.

Exploring Old Parliament House

Today, Old Parliament House is home to the Museum of Australian Democracy, offering a variety of exhibitions that delve into the country's political past and present. As you step inside, you'll be greeted by King's Hall, a grand space dominated by a bronze statue of King George V. This hall is surrounded by portraits and historical artifacts that tell the story of Australia's governance.

The building's layout is a reflection of its time, with the House of Representatives and Senate chambers flanking King's Hall. These chambers are adorned with rich timber paneling and furnishings that showcase the craftsmanship of the era. The Senate chamber, with its red decor, mirrors the British House of Lords, while the House of Representatives is characterized by its green color scheme, reminiscent of the House of Commons.

Architectural Features and Design

Old Parliament House is a three-story brick structure that cleverly utilizes natural light through its design, incorporating windows, skylights, and light-wells. The exterior is marked by a grid of recessed openings and balconies, with arched bronze windows adding a touch of elegance.

The interior continues the theme of simplicity and functionality, with a focus on using Australian timbers. Each state, except South Australia, is represented by a different type of wood, highlighting the building's federal nature. The use of natural materials and light creates a warm and inviting atmosphere, making it a pleasant space to explore.

King's Hall and the Chambers

King's Hall is not only the centerpiece of Old Parliament House but also a symbolic space that captures the essence of Australian democracy. The coffered ceiling and parquetry floor add to the hall's grandeur, while the bronze reliefs and portraits pay homage to key figures in the nation's history.

The House of Representatives and Senate chambers are both impressive in their own right. The Senate chamber's red leather seating and eucalyptus-patterned carpets create a sense of formality and tradition. In contrast, the House of Representatives, with its green decor and continuous front benches, reflects a more dynamic and lively atmosphere.

The Museum of Australian Democracy

The Museum of Australian Democracy offers a wide range of exhibits and activities that engage visitors of all ages. From interactive displays to historical documents, the museum provides a comprehensive look at the evolution of Australia's political system. Temporary exhibitions and lectures further enrich the experience, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the nation's history.

In addition to its educational offerings, the museum hosts concerts and events, adding a vibrant cultural dimension to the historic site. Whether you're a history buff or a casual visitor, there's something for everyone at Old Parliament House.

Gardens and Surroundings

The gardens surrounding Old Parliament House are an integral part of its charm. Designed to complement the building's architecture, the gardens offer a peaceful retreat with beautifully landscaped areas and a variety of native plants. Strolling through the gardens provides a serene contrast to the political history housed within the building.

Located between the new Parliament House and Lake Burley Griffin, Old Parliament House occupies a prime position in Canberra's Parliamentary Triangle. Its proximity to other key landmarks makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the city's rich cultural and political heritage.

In conclusion, Old Parliament House is more than just a historic building; it's a living museum that celebrates Australia's democratic journey. Its walls echo the debates and decisions that have shaped the nation, making it an essential destination for anyone visiting Canberra. Whether you're exploring the museum, admiring the architecture, or enjoying the gardens, Old Parliament House offers a unique and enriching experience that connects the past with the present.