Nestled in the heart of Carlisle, Cumbria, the Carlisle Turkish Baths stand as a testament to the grandeur of Edwardian public architecture and the timeless allure of wellness retreats. These historic baths, which opened their doors in 1909, have long been a cherished sanctuary for those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. Despite their closure in 2022, the baths continue to capture the imagination of locals and visitors alike, with ongoing campaigns to restore and reopen this iconic establishment.
The story of Carlisle Turkish Baths begins in 1884 when the city inaugurated a public swimming pool on James Street. The idea of adding Turkish baths to the complex was revived in 1901, and by 1908, the designs by county surveyor W.C. Marks were approved. Constructed by William Johnstone of Carlisle at a cost of £2,500, the baths were adorned with exquisite mosaic and glazed terracotta work from Minton and Hollins of Stoke-on-Trent.
When the baths opened on September 20, 1909, they were advertised as providing relief for ailments such as rheumatism, obesity, and stress. Patrons initially paid between 1 and 2 shillings for a 1.5-hour session. The baths quickly became a popular destination, with over 100,000 visitors in 1957 alone. By the 1960s, the baths had expanded their offerings to include massages and refreshments, making them a comprehensive wellness retreat.
The Carlisle Turkish Baths are a stunning example of Edwardian architecture, with a distinctive red brick façade facing James Street. The building's western entrance leads to the attendant's room and waiting areas, retaining its original glazed doors and a charming corner fireplace. The baths' interior is a harmonious blend of Eastern and Art Nouveau influences, featuring Moorish-style arches, paired tiles, and intricate motifs.
As visitors step inside, they are greeted by a hallway that leads to a double-height cooling room, the centerpiece of the complex. This room boasts original concrete steps and a bath lined with white glazed bricks, creating a serene and inviting atmosphere. Five changing cubicles with green and yellow tiled frames line the walls, adding a touch of elegance to the space. Above, a stained-glass roof lantern illuminates the room with natural light, enhancing its tranquil ambiance.
Adjacent to the cooling room is a single-story structure housing a plunge pool, a shower bath, and a Russian steam bath. Beyond this area, a two-story block contains a shampooing room and three hot rooms (saunas), offering a variety of thermal experiences for visitors. The baths' interior features terrazzo flooring and marble benches, with pale green, blue, and beige tiles adding to the overall sense of luxury and refinement.
The Carlisle Turkish Baths hold a special place in the hearts of the local community and have been recognized for their historical and cultural significance. On February 19, 2010, Historic England granted the baths Grade II listed status, describing them as an increasingly rare example of a once-common form of construction. With only around 20 Turkish baths remaining in England, the Carlisle Turkish Baths are a valuable link to the past, offering a glimpse into the wellness practices of a bygone era.
In 2022, the baths were awarded the title of best small tourist attraction at the Cumbria Life Awards, highlighting their enduring appeal and importance to the region. Despite their closure in November 2022 due to high operating costs, the baths remain a beloved landmark, with local campaigners working tirelessly to secure their future.
The closure of the Carlisle Turkish Baths has sparked a passionate movement to restore and reopen this historic site. The Friends of Carlisle Victorian and Turkish Baths, a dedicated group of campaigners, are advocating for the baths to be transformed into a health and wellness center. Their vision includes converting one of the pools into a hydrotherapy facility, adding treatment rooms, and creating an ice grotto, ensuring that the baths continue to serve the community in new and innovative ways.
As the city of Carlisle transitions to the control of the Cumberland Council in April 2023, there is hope that the closure decision will be reconsidered. Campaigners are optimistic that the baths will once again become a vibrant hub of relaxation and well-being, preserving their rich heritage for future generations to enjoy.
In conclusion, the Carlisle Turkish Baths are more than just a historic building; they are a symbol of the city's commitment to health, wellness, and community. Their architectural beauty, cultural significance, and enduring legacy make them a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Carlisle. As efforts to restore and reopen the baths continue, there is a sense of anticipation and excitement for the day when this cherished sanctuary will once again welcome visitors through its doors.
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