San Matteo, known locally as Chiesa di San Matteo, is a captivating historical gem nestled in the scenic hills of Castellammare di Stabia, Italy. This enchanting church stands as a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region, drawing visitors with its storied past and architectural splendor.
The origins of San Matteo date back to the 16th century, a period marked by the ambitious projects of Roberto d'Angiò. In gratitude for his recovery from illness, Roberto embarked on the construction of twelve churches in Castellammare di Stabia, each dedicated to one of the apostles. San Matteo is one such creation, though its exact founding date remains shrouded in mystery. By 1583, the church was already a focal point for the community, as evidenced by records of donations for the lamp oil of Saint Matthew. By 1587, it had been elevated to the status of a parish.
Over the centuries, San Matteo has undergone numerous restorations and expansions, reflecting the growing population of the Quisisana area. It played a vital role in the spiritual life of the Bourbon court during their stays in Castellammare di Stabia, serving as a place of worship and divine supplication during battles. Despite its significance, the church faced periods of neglect, particularly in the 19th century, when urgent repairs were frequently requested due to structural issues.
Today, visitors to San Matteo are greeted by a striking Romanesque-Baroque facade, set against a picturesque backdrop. The church is approached via a short staircase leading to a spacious forecourt. The facade is divided into three sections by pilasters, with the central section featuring a grand entrance flanked by pink marble columns. Above the entrance, a triforium adds an elegant touch, while a statue of the Madonna crowns the pediment.
Inside, the church boasts a single nave with two narrow side aisles added in the 20th century. These aisles house simple votive niches and altars, rather than full chapels. On the right, visitors will find a marble baptismal font adorned with Bourbon emblems, alongside statues of the Crucified Christ and Our Lady of Sorrows. A wooden statue of Saint Teresa of Lisieux and a minor altar with a statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus complete the right side's offerings.
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The left side of the nave features a frescoed vault depicting scenes from the life of Saint Rita and a painting of the Madonna of Constantinople, dating back to 1530. This triptych, originally placed on the main altar, is believed to have been commissioned in gratitude for deliverance from the plague. The altar itself is adorned with a papier-mâché statue of the Immaculate Conception, a recreation of the original Bourbon-era statue, complete with a celestial blue mantle and yellow and white robes.
The main altar is graced by a statue of Saint Matthew, with a reliquary at its base housing numerous saintly relics. To the right of the altar, a painting of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and a statue of the deceased Saint Francis can be found. On the left, the Chapel of Saint Rita features a papier-mâché statue of the saint, replacing the original adorned with gold and silver ex-votos and a diamond crown. The chapel's upper walls are frescoed with scenes from Saint Rita's life, painted in 1948 by Francesco Filosa.
Adjacent to San Matteo stands a campanile, constructed in 1931, with bells consecrated the following year. The forecourt is home to a bronze statue of Saint Matthew, crafted in 1938 at the Castellammare di Stabia shipyard. In the early 20th century, a hospice for the poor was established next to the church, which now serves as a nursing home run by Franciscan sisters.
San Matteo is not just a church; it is a living monument to the enduring faith and resilience of the Castellammare di Stabia community. Its walls echo with centuries of prayers, celebrations, and history, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring this beautiful Italian region.
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