Piazza Navona, nestled in the heart of Rome, is a vibrant testament to the city's rich tapestry of history, art, and culture. As you step into this magnificent square, you're instantly transported to a world where ancient Roman athleticism meets Baroque grandeur. The piazza, with its unique elongated shape, mirrors the ancient Stadium of Domitian, once a bustling arena for athletic contests in the 1st century AD. Today, it stands as a lively hub of Roman life, where history and modernity dance in perfect harmony.
The roots of Piazza Navona stretch back to ancient Rome when it was known as the Stadium of Domitian. Commissioned by Emperor Domitian around 85 AD, the stadium was a marvel of its time, accommodating up to 30,000 spectators eager to witness athletic competitions. Unlike the circuses of the era, the stadium was dedicated solely to athletic events, lacking the chariot races that characterized other venues like the Circus Maximus.
Over the centuries, the stadium fell into disrepair, but its legacy lived on. By the Renaissance, the area had transformed into a bustling public space. The piazza's name evolved from in agone (meaning games) to Navona, reflecting its enduring connection to its athletic past. By the 15th century, it had become a vibrant center for public events, from jousts to carnivals, underlining its role as a stage for Roman society.
Piazza Navona is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, a period when Rome was a canvas for artistic expression under the patronage of powerful families like the Pamphili. At the center of this stunning square stands the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers), crafted by the legendary Gian Lorenzo Bernini. This fountain is a celebration of the world's great rivers: the Danube, the Nile, the Ganges, and the Rio de la Plata, each represented by a colossal figure.
The fountain is crowned by an ancient Egyptian obelisk, symbolizing the fusion of cultures and eras that defines Rome. The playful rivalry between Bernini and his contemporary, Francesco Borromini, is immortalized in local legend, adding an intriguing layer of drama to the piazza's history.
Scavenger hunts in Centro Storico
Discover Centro Storico with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Centro Storico with your team!
As you wander the piazza, your eyes are drawn to the magnificent Church of Sant'Agnese in Agone. Designed by Borromini and Girolamo Rainaldi, this church is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Its elegant façade and opulent interior reflect the grandeur of the Pamphili family, who sought to immortalize their legacy through such monumental works.
The church's name and location are tied to the legend of Saint Agnes, who is said to have been martyred on this very site. The intricate sculptures and frescoes within the church offer a serene contrast to the lively atmosphere of the piazza outside.
Piazza Navona is graced by two other exquisite fountains. At the southern end, the Fontana del Moro, originally designed by Giacomo della Porta and later enhanced by Bernini, captivates visitors with its dynamic sculptures of tritons and sea creatures. Meanwhile, the Fontana del Nettuno at the northern end, adorned with statues of Neptune and sea nymphs, adds to the aquatic theme that flows through the piazza.
Today, Piazza Navona is a bustling hub of activity. Street artists and performers bring the square to life, offering an ever-changing tableau of entertainment. Painters set up their easels, capturing the essence of the piazza in vibrant strokes, while musicians fill the air with melodies that echo off the ancient stones.
The piazza is also home to a traditional Christmas market, where locals and tourists alike gather to celebrate the festive season. The market is particularly renowned for its Epiphany celebrations, featuring the beloved figure of the Befana, a character from Italian folklore.
Surrounding the piazza are charming cafes and restaurants, offering a taste of Roman cuisine with a side of history. Savor a rich espresso or indulge in a plate of pasta as you soak in the atmosphere of this iconic square. The blend of culinary delights and cultural heritage makes Piazza Navona a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Rome.
Piazza Navona is more than just a square; it's a living museum, a testament to Rome's ability to blend the old with the new. Whether you're marveling at Bernini's sculptures, exploring the historical layers beneath your feet, or simply enjoying a gelato in the sun, Piazza Navona offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Rome itself.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.