Molí d'en Rata Heritage Interpretation Centre

Step into the enchanting world of the Molí d'en Rata Heritage Interpretation Centre, a captivating cultural gem nestled in the heart of Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain. Known locally as Centro de Interpretación del Patrimonio Molí d'en Rata, this heritage site offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and cultural tapestry of the region. The centre is housed in a beautifully restored flour mill, one of the last of its kind in the Vallès Occidental area, and is dedicated to preserving, researching, and showcasing the heritage of Ripollet.

The Historic Molí d'en Rata

The Molí d'en Rata, an old flour mill built in the mid-19th century, stands as a testament to the industrious spirit of the past. The construction of the mill began in 1825 when Bartomeu Clos i Braut received permission to build it. However, due to a series of legal disputes, the project was delayed and was only completed in 1859. From its inception, the mill was operated by various tenant families who lived on the upper floors of the building.

The mill functioned efficiently until the mid-20th century, ceasing operations around 1956 or 1957. After its closure, the mill fell into disrepair and was used primarily for storing agricultural tools. In 2000, the local municipality purchased the mill and its immediate surroundings, and after extensive restoration, it was reopened in 2005 as the Molí d'en Rata Heritage Interpretation Centre.

Exploring the Centre

The Molí d'en Rata Heritage Interpretation Centre is divided into two main sections: the historic mill itself and a modern exhibition building. The centre is part of the Network of Local Museums of the Diputació de Barcelona, ensuring a high standard of curation and presentation.

The permanent exhibition is divided into three distinct areas. The first area, The Bread of Diversity, takes visitors on a journey through the process of transforming cereals into flour using a hydraulic flour mill. This section provides an in-depth look at the different products that can be made from flour, offering a hands-on experience that is both educational and engaging.

The second area, Protagonists: Ripollet Residents Who Leave a Mark, is a tribute to seven individuals from Ripollet who have achieved significant recognition in their respective fields. This section honors a painter, a sculptor and painter, a sculptor, a castanet concert artist, a tenor, a basketball player, and a scientist, all of whom have made notable contributions beyond the borders of Ripollet.

The third area, Ripollet and the Measure of Time, showcases the machinery of the old clock tower from the Church of Sant Esteve de Ripollet. This exhibition provides a fascinating insight into the history of timekeeping and the technological advancements that have shaped our understanding of time.

The Building and Architecture

The Molí d'en Rata building is a charming example of 19th-century industrial architecture and is listed in the Inventory of Architectural Heritage of Catalonia. The structure features a single body with an Arabic tile roof and includes a ground floor for the machinery, a first floor that served as the miller's residence, and an attic. The walls are made of masonry and brick, with asymmetrical window openings that add to its rustic charm.

The mill was strategically located on a slope to harness the power of falling water, which was supplied by the Rec Monnar canal and stored in a pond adjacent to the rear facade. The simplicity of the construction, combined with its exclusive focus on flour production, has preserved it from aggressive expansions and modernizing renovations. The meticulous restoration of the machinery as part of the recovery project aimed to maintain the mill's original appearance and functionality.

Interactive Experiences

One of the highlights of the Molí d'en Rata Heritage Interpretation Centre is the multisensory module known as The Tactile View. This space is designed to be accessible to all visitors, particularly those with visual impairments or reduced mobility. The Tactile View offers a unique, hands-on experience that allows visitors to explore the heritage of Ripollet through touch, making the centre inclusive and engaging for everyone.

Visiting the Molí d'en Rata Heritage Interpretation Centre

A visit to the Molí d'en Rata Heritage Interpretation Centre is a journey through time, offering a rich tapestry of history, culture, and innovation. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply looking for an educational outing, the centre provides a captivating experience for all ages. The combination of historical exhibits, interactive displays, and the beautifully restored mill makes it a must-visit destination in Cerdanyola del Vallès.

In conclusion, the Molí d'en Rata Heritage Interpretation Centre is more than just a museum; it's a vibrant cultural hub that celebrates the heritage of Ripollet and the ingenuity of its people. Its walls tell stories of the past, preserving the legacy of the mill and its role in the community. A visit to this centre is an enriching experience that leaves a lasting impression, connecting visitors to the history and culture of this charming region.