Military museographic collection of the Legion

The Military Museographic Collection of the Legion, known locally as the Colección Museográfica de la Legión, is nestled in the historic city of Ceuta, Spain. This museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the storied past of the Spanish Legion, a military unit renowned for its valor and distinctive traditions. For those intrigued by military history or the unique cultural heritage of the Legion, this museum is an unmissable destination.

The History of the Military Museographic Collection of the Legion

The roots of this collection stretch back to 1940, soon after the Spanish Civil War. Initially housed in the Dar Riffien barracks in what was then the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco, the collection was unveiled to the public during the Legion's 20th anniversary celebrations. The early collection featured an array of artifacts, including weapons, uniforms, and flags from the Legion’s various campaigns, such as the Rif War and the Spanish Civil War.

As geopolitical landscapes shifted with Morocco's independence, the Legion relocated to Ceuta. The collection found a new home in the Serrallo barracks before being moved in 1978 to its current location in the city center, where it occupies a building specifically constructed to showcase the Legion's rich historical tapestry.

Exploring the Museum

The museum is thoughtfully organized across four main rooms: Laureates, Toledo or Military Medals, Africa, and Spain. Each room offers a unique perspective on the Legion's history, with exhibits that are both educational and deeply moving.

The Laureates Room honors the valor of the 22 legionnaires awarded the prestigious Cross of San Fernando. Here, visitors can view original propaganda posters and busts of notable figures, such as Lieutenant General García Escámez.

The Toledo or Military Medals Room

This room is a tribute to the Legion’s impressive record of 214 military medals. It serves as a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of its members, offering a poignant reminder of the Legion’s storied past.

The Africa Room

In the Africa Room, personal items from prominent Legion figures like José Millán Astray and Francisco Franco are displayed. The room also features the Bosnia Corner, commemorating the Legion’s peacekeeping missions in the former Yugoslavia. A standout piece here is the portrait of Millán Astray, painted by Ignacio Zuloaga in 1942.

The Spain Room

The Spain Room houses an extensive collection of weaponry, providing insights into the technological evolution of military equipment over the decades. This room is a favorite among visitors interested in the technical aspects of military history.

The Garden and Memorials

As you approach the museum, you’re greeted by a serene garden featuring a bust of Lieutenant Mario Emilio Muñoz Díaz, a poignant tribute to those who served. The garden sets a reflective tone, enhancing the overall experience of the museum.

Visitor Experience

Each year, the Military Museographic Collection of the Legion attracts around 2,500 visitors, drawn by its rich narrative and evocative displays. The museum not only serves as a repository of military history but also as a cultural landmark that celebrates the spirit and traditions of the Spanish Legion.

In conclusion, the Military Museographic Collection of the Legion in Ceuta is more than just a museum; it is a gateway into the heart of the Spanish Legion’s history and ethos. Whether you’re a history aficionado, a military enthusiast, or a curious traveler, this museum offers a compelling journey through time, reflecting the courage and dedication of those who served in one of Spain's most storied military units.