The Église Saint-André de Saint-Maurice, nestled in the charming commune of Saint-Maurice in the Val-de-Marne department of France, stands as a poignant memorial and a testament to architectural elegance. Known locally as église Saint-André de Saint-Maurice, this Catholic church is dedicated to Saint Andrew and is a beacon of history and spirituality.
The story of this church is deeply intertwined with the personal tragedy of Monsieur and Madame André, who lost their only son in the turmoil of World War I. In memory of their beloved son, who fell in battle on December 18, 1914, the couple purchased land in Saint-Maurice to erect a church. Construction began in 1923, and by 1931, the Église Saint-André de Saint-Maurice was completed, serving as both a place of worship and a war memorial.
Over the decades, the church has stood resiliently, undergoing renovations in 2005 to preserve its historical and architectural integrity. It remains a poignant reminder of the sacrifices of war and a symbol of enduring faith.
The Église Saint-André de Saint-Maurice is a masterpiece of early 20th-century architecture, designed by architects Jacquemin and Renaudin. Its design is characterized by a cross-shaped layout, with a broad nave flanked by two lateral aisles. The church's chancel is crowned by a striking polygonal dome, lending an air of grandeur to the interior space.
The façade of the church is a harmonious blend of yellow and red bricks, materials commonly used in the interwar period. This choice of materials gives the church a distinctive and warm appearance, inviting visitors to explore further.
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The church's tower, constructed in the early 1930s, is a notable feature with its slate roof pierced by several dormer windows, adding a touch of elegance to the structure. Adjoining the tower is a turret, enhancing the church's silhouette against the skyline.
Within the tower reside three bells, each with its own unique tone and name. Sainte Thérèse de l'Enfant Jésus rings in E, Jeanne, Maurice, Marguerite, Marie rings in F sharp, and Anne, Marie, Michèle rings in A. These bells not only mark the passage of time but also echo the memories of those commemorated within the church's walls.
The stained glass windows of the Église Saint-André de Saint-Maurice are a highlight, crafted in a modern style during the 1930s. These windows are not just decorative; they are deeply symbolic, with three windows donated by families of soldiers who perished in World War I.
To the right, Saint Maurice is depicted with the likeness of Second Lieutenant Maurice Chiquet, who died at Beuchavesnes in 1916 at the age of 22. At the center, Saint Andrew represents Louis André, the son of the church's benefactors. On the left, beneath the window of Saint Peter, an inscription honors Pierre, who fell in 1914 at the age of 22.
The church houses a remarkable organ, a two-manual instrument crafted by organ builder Adrien Maciet. Known for its versatility, the organ is suitable for salon, conservatory, or church settings. Following Maciet's passing, the responsibility of maintaining this exquisite instrument fell to organ builder Jean-Pierre Swiderski.
Inside the church, visitors will find several statues, including those of Joan of Arc and the Sacred Heart of Jesus, adding to the rich tapestry of art and devotion that defines the Église Saint-André de Saint-Maurice.
The church serves as a spiritual haven for the local community, offering services in both ordinary and extraordinary forms, in line with the motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of faith and remembrance, with Louis André and his parents, the church's benefactors, interred beneath an altar near the sacristy entrance.
In conclusion, the Église Saint-André de Saint-Maurice is more than just a place of worship; it is a living memorial and a piece of history. Its walls echo with stories of love, loss, and hope, making it an essential visit for those exploring the rich cultural tapestry of Saint-Maurice.
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