Queen Astrid Park, known locally as Koningin Astridpark, is a verdant oasis nestled in the heart of Charleroi, Belgium. This charming public park, steeped in history and natural beauty, offers a delightful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, inviting visitors to unwind amidst its serene landscapes and historic monuments.
The park's origins date back to the late 19th century, following the demolition of Charleroi's fortifications in the 1860s. This demolition freed up a vast expanse of land, which the city council decided to transform into public spaces. By 1867, plans were in place for two parks: one at the site currently occupied by the Palais des Expositions, and the other at the present location of Queen Astrid Park. The latter, initially planned to span 3 hectares, was reduced to 2.1 hectares to accommodate new roads and residential areas.
Designed by city architect Auguste Cador in collaboration with landscape architect J. Duquenne, the park’s layout was inspired by the works of renowned 19th-century landscape architect Louis Fuchs. The park was officially inaugurated in 1882, marking the occasion with the first implementation of electric street lighting in Charleroi, installed by Julien Dulait. The park's charming bandstand, initially constructed in the same year, was rebuilt in a rustic style after being destroyed by fire in 1914.
Originally named Parc Communal, the park was renamed in October 1935 to honor Queen Astrid of Belgium, who tragically died in a car accident earlier that year. This renaming was a tribute to her memory, ensuring her legacy would endure in the hearts of Charleroi's residents.
Queen Astrid Park is a haven for nature lovers, boasting a diverse array of trees and plants. Among its notable botanical features are a collection of ten ginkgo biloba trees and a majestic purple beech tree, planted on October 4, 1930, to commemorate the centenary of Belgium. These trees provide a lush canopy, offering shade and tranquility to visitors strolling along the park’s winding paths.
Scattered throughout Queen Astrid Park are several sculptures and monuments that add a touch of historical and cultural significance to the natural surroundings. On the side facing Boulevard Defontaine, visitors will find a monument dedicated to the soldiers of the 1st and 4th regiments of Chasseurs à Pied who perished during World War I. This poignant memorial, crafted by Edouard Vereycken, stands as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made during the Great War.
Nearby, a small memorial dedicated to the carrier pigeon, a symbol of communication and bravery during wartime, was inaugurated in 1951. Created by Alphonse Darville, this monument pays homage to the vital role these birds played in military communications.
The park also features a bust of Pierre Paulus, sculpted by Darville in 1930, and a bust of the painter François-Joseph Navez, placed during World War II. Additionally, a bust of architect Victor Bourgeois, sculpted by Frans Lambrechts, is situated within the park. Facing the Rond-Point des Sciences, visitors can admire a bust of Queen Astrid, crafted by Victor Demanet.
Queen Astrid Park once featured two Corinthian columns at its main entrance, which originally adorned the entrance to Charleroi’s old cemetery. These columns were installed around 1925 but have since disappeared, likely during the construction of the city’s metro system.
In 1994, on the side facing Rue Willy Ernst, an equestrian statue of the beloved comic book character Lucky Luke was erected, adding a whimsical touch to the park’s historical ambiance. Near the bandstand, a plaque inaugurated in 2017 commemorates the victims of the genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda and the ten Belgian peacekeepers who were killed during their mission in 1994.
Queen Astrid Park is easily accessible via public transportation, with the nearest metro station aptly named “Parc.” This convenient access makes it a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking a peaceful retreat within the city.
Whether you're looking to enjoy a leisurely stroll, reflect on the historical monuments, or simply bask in the beauty of nature, Queen Astrid Park offers a delightful experience for all. Its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination in Charleroi, inviting visitors to explore and appreciate the rich heritage and serene landscapes of this charming urban park.
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