Musée des transports urbains, interurbains et ruraux

Step into the fascinating world of urban and rural transportation at the Musée des Transports Urbains in Chelles, France. This unique museum, dedicated to the history of public transportation, offers an intriguing journey through time, showcasing the evolution of trams, buses, and other transit vehicles that have shaped urban landscapes and rural communities across France and beyond.

The Origins of the Museum

The story of the Musée des Transports Urbains began in March 1957, when a group of passionate enthusiasts, inspired by a final ride on the tramways of Versailles before their removal, formed the Association du Musée des Transports Urbains, Interurbains et Ruraux (AMTUIR). With the support of the RATP (Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens) and driven by the enthusiasm of its founder Jean Robert, the association secured a space at the Malakoff depot to house their growing collection of transportation artifacts.

In 1964, the museum opened its doors to the public, making it the first railway museum in France, predating even the renowned railway museum in Mulhouse. The museum quickly gained recognition for its extensive collection, which included trams, buses, trolleybuses, and narrow-gauge locomotives. The collection grew rapidly, necessitating a move to a larger facility in Saint-Mandé in 1971, where the museum continued to thrive until 1998.

Relocations and Challenges

As urban development encroached on the museum's space in Saint-Mandé, the collection was temporarily moved to Colombes in 2001. However, the museum faced another challenge when the new municipal administration abandoned the project in 2002. In 2007, the museum found a new temporary home in Chelles, where it remains today while plans for a permanent location are finalized.

Despite these challenges, the Musée des Transports Urbains received the prestigious Musée de France label in 2003, recognizing its significant cultural and historical value. The museum's current location in Chelles, a city eager to host the museum permanently, has allowed it to continue sharing its treasures with the public, albeit in a provisional space.

Exploring the Collection

The Musée des Transports Urbains boasts an impressive collection of over 130 vehicles, ranging from horse-drawn omnibuses to modern trams and buses. These vehicles, dating from 1863 to the present day, offer a comprehensive look at the technological advancements and design evolution in public transportation.

Visitors can marvel at a variety of vehicles, including:

• Horse-drawn vehicles: Discover the charm of horse-drawn omnibuses and trams, which were once a common sight in cities and towns across France.
• Electric trams: Explore the development of electric trams, from early models to more advanced designs that revolutionized urban transportation.
• Steam and compressed air trams: Learn about the innovative yet short-lived experiments with steam and compressed air propulsion, including the unique Mékarski tram from Nantes, the only surviving example of a compressed air tram in the world.
• Road vehicles: Admire a diverse array of buses, trolleybuses, and other road vehicles, including vintage taxis, maintenance trucks, and even a railway track greasing bicycle.

Special Exhibits and Events

The museum is not just about static displays; it also offers dynamic experiences for visitors. Throughout the year, the museum hosts temporary exhibitions, guided tours, and special events that bring the history of transportation to life. One of the highlights is the museum's participation in the European Night of Museums and the European Heritage Days, during which the museum opens its doors for extended hours and offers special programs.

For those visiting between March and October, the museum is open on the third Saturday of each month from 10 AM to 6 PM. Visitors arriving by train at the Chelles-Gournay station can take advantage of the free shuttle service operated by the museum's vintage buses, adding a nostalgic touch to their visit.

The Vision for the Future

The future of the Musée des Transports Urbains looks promising, with ongoing efforts to establish a permanent home in Chelles. The proposed site along Avenue François Mitterrand, near the railway tracks, aims to provide a spacious and modern facility that can accommodate the entire collection and offer enhanced visitor experiences.

The collaboration between the AMTUIR, the Chelles municipal government, and various stakeholders is key to realizing this vision. The museum's leadership is committed to preserving and showcasing the rich heritage of public transportation, ensuring that future generations can appreciate the innovations and stories that have shaped our cities and communities.

In conclusion, the Musée des Transports Urbains in Chelles is a captivating destination for anyone interested in the history of public transportation. Its extensive collection, engaging exhibits, and dedication to preserving transportation heritage make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts, families, and curious travelers alike. As the museum continues to evolve and expand, it promises to remain a vital cultural institution that celebrates the ingenuity and impact of public transit in our daily lives.