153–159 Fairview Road

Nestled in the charming town of Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, the terrace at 153–159 Fairview Road offers a delightful glimpse into the architectural elegance of the early 19th century. This Grade II listed building, with its historical charm and intriguing past, is a must-see for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Cheltenham’s heritage.

The Architectural Beauty of Fairview Road

The terrace, comprising four houses, stands proudly on the south side of Fairview Road, adjacent to a bustling roundabout where it meets Hewlett Road. Constructed between 1806 and 1835, these houses are a testament to the architectural style of the era. Built initially from ashlar blocks, they are now adorned with a stucco finish that adds a touch of elegance and grandeur.

The two-storey houses are characterized by their classic design elements. Pilasters stand between each house and at the ends of the row, providing a sense of unity and structure. A string course elegantly separates the floors, while a parapet with frieze crowns the façade, concealing the pitched roof from view. Each house boasts its own unique features, with nos. 153 and 155 offering three bays each, originally designed with 2-over-2 sash windows, while nos. 157 and 159 present two bays each with 1-over-1 sash windows. The entrances, tucked into the right bay with charming glazed overlights above panelled doors, invite visitors into a world of historic allure.

A Touch of Modern History: Banksy's Spy Booth

In April 2014, the terrace at Fairview Road became more than just an architectural gem; it transformed into a canvas for one of the world's most enigmatic street artists. Banksy, known for his provocative and thought-provoking works, created the artwork Spy Booth on either side of a public telephone booth adjacent to the gable end of number 159. The piece depicted three secret agents, clad in sunglasses and raincoats, eavesdropping with microphones in hand. This clever nod to the nearby Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) added a layer of modern intrigue to the historic site.

The artwork quickly became a local sensation, drawing crowds eager to catch a glimpse of Banksy's handiwork. However, its fame also attracted vandals, leading to several acts of defacement. Despite efforts to protect it, including boarding it up and granting it retrospective listed building consent in February 2015, the artwork was ultimately destroyed in August 2016. Yet, the story of Spy Booth remains an integral part of the narrative of 153–159 Fairview Road.

The Historical Context of Fairview Road

To fully appreciate the significance of this terrace, one must delve into the history of Fairview Road itself. Developed from 1806, the road was born from a field enclosed by an Act of Parliament. The houses that line this street are not just residences; they are pieces of a historical puzzle that tell the story of Cheltenham's growth and development over the centuries.

The area surrounding Fairview Road has seen numerous changes, including the acquisition and demolition of a house at 64 Hewlett Road by Gloucestershire County Council around 1962 for road improvement works. These changes reflect the evolving needs of the community and the balance between preserving history and accommodating modern life.

Visiting 153–159 Fairview Road

For those planning a visit, 153–159 Fairview Road offers more than just a visual feast of architectural beauty. It provides a tangible connection to the past, where each house tells its own story through its design and the lives of those who have called it home. Walking along this terrace, one can almost hear the echoes of history whispering through the pilasters and sash windows.

While the Banksy artwork may no longer be visible, the spirit of creativity and historical significance remains. Visitors can explore the surrounding area, taking in the sights and sounds of Cheltenham, a town that seamlessly blends the old with the new. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone who appreciates the charm of bygone eras, 153–159 Fairview Road is a captivating destination.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the terrace at 153–159 Fairview Road is more than just a row of houses; it is a living testament to Cheltenham's rich history and cultural evolution. From its early 19th-century construction to its brief moment in the spotlight as a Banksy canvas, this site captures the imagination and invites exploration. As you stroll along Fairview Road, allow yourself to be transported back in time, and let the stories of this remarkable terrace unfold before you.