St John the Evangelist's Church, Chichester

St John the Evangelist's Church in Chichester is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of this historic city. With its unique architectural style and fascinating history, this church offers visitors a glimpse into the past while serving as a vibrant cultural venue today. Built in 1812, this Grade I Listed building stands as a testament to the early 19th-century evangelical ideals of the Church of England, before the High church movements transformed ecclesiastical architecture.

The History of St John the Evangelist's Church

Chichester, a city steeped in history, was once a bustling Roman settlement. Its ancient walls and medieval streets whisper tales of times gone by. In the early 19th century, as the city expanded, the southeastern quadrant known as New Town was developed. It was here, amidst the Georgian elegance, that St John the Evangelist's Church was founded. The church was established by a group of trustees who embraced the proprietary chapel model, allowing private individuals to purchase shares in the church for a pew of their own.

Designed by the young architect James Elmes, the church was built to cater to the evangelical wing of Anglicanism, emphasizing preaching and personal belief. The proprietary system not only funded the construction but also supported the church’s ministers through income generated by pew rentals. This innovative approach was a response to the growing urban population and the challenge posed by Protestant Nonconformism.

Architectural Marvel

The church's design is a striking example of late Georgian architecture, with its elongated octagonal shape and Classical style. It incorporates Greek Revival and Egyptian Revival elements, creating a unique aesthetic that stands out among traditional Anglican churches. The exterior, made of yellowish-white brick with stucco and stone dressings, is crowned by a miniature replica of the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates, adding a touch of whimsy to its solemn façade.

Inside, the church is a marvel of auditory design, with its galleries supported by Egyptian-style iron columns and a towering three-decker pulpit. This pulpit, a rarity in Sussex, was designed to accommodate different parts of the service at varying levels, emphasizing the importance of preaching in the Low church tradition. The interior, crafted from American birch, has survived remarkably intact, offering a rare glimpse into early 19th-century church design.

From Worship to Culture

Despite its architectural significance, St John the Evangelist's Church faced declining attendance and was declared redundant in 1973. However, its story did not end there. Transferred to the care of the Churches Conservation Trust, the church found new life as a cultural venue. Its excellent acoustics and central location make it an ideal setting for concerts and musical events, especially during the annual Chichester Festivities arts and music festival.

Visitors today can experience the church's rich musical heritage firsthand, as it continues to host a variety of performances that draw audiences from near and far. The transition from a place of worship to a cultural hub has ensured that the church remains a vibrant part of Chichester’s community life.

Exploring the Church

A visit to St John the Evangelist's Church is a journey through time. As you step inside, you are greeted by the serene simplicity of its interior, with sunlight streaming through the arched windows, casting gentle patterns on the wooden pews. The galleries, once reserved for pew proprietors, provide a bird’s-eye view of the pulpit and chancel, inviting you to imagine the sermons that once echoed through the space.

The church's architectural features, from the Corinthian-style columns of the cupola to the intricate ironwork of the galleries, are a testament to the craftsmanship of the era. Each element tells a story of a community’s faith and the evolving landscape of religious practice in the 19th century.

A Lasting Legacy

St John the Evangelist's Church is more than just a historical monument; it is a living piece of Chichester's heritage. Its preservation as a Grade I Listed building ensures that future generations can appreciate its architectural beauty and historical significance. The church stands as a reminder of the city’s rich past and its ability to adapt and thrive through the centuries.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, St John the Evangelist's Church offers a captivating glimpse into Chichester’s storied past. As you explore its hallowed halls, you become part of its ongoing story, a story of resilience, transformation, and enduring community spirit.