Costantino Barbella Art Museum

Nestled in the heart of Chieti, Italy, the Costantino Barbella Art Museum, known locally as Museo d'arte Costantino Barbella, is a treasure trove of artistic heritage and cultural history. Housed in the historic Palazzo Martinetti Bianchi, this museum offers a captivating journey through centuries of art, from medieval frescoes to contemporary masterpieces.

The History of Costantino Barbella Art Museum

The museum is named after Costantino Barbella, a renowned sculptor from the region, and it stands as a testament to his legacy. Established in 1930, the museum was enriched over the years with various donations and has become a focal point for art lovers visiting Chieti. Its location, the Palazzo Martinetti Bianchi, was originally a Jesuit convent founded in the 17th century. After the Jesuits were expelled from the Kingdom of Naples, the building underwent several transformations before becoming the museum we see today.

The palazzo itself is an architectural marvel, featuring a Baroque-style façade and an impressive interior that includes a cloister reminiscent of its convent origins. The building's transformation into a museum began in the mid-20th century, and it now houses the civic art collection of Chieti, which was previously located in the town hall.

Exploring the Collections

The Costantino Barbella Art Museum boasts an extensive collection that spans several centuries. Visitors can explore a myriad of artworks, from religious frescoes of the 14th century to vibrant contemporary pieces. The first room showcases religious frescoes and panels, including works by Antonio Martini di Atri and Andrea De Litio. These pieces, originally from the Church of San Domenico, offer a glimpse into the medieval artistic traditions of the region.

As you wander through the museum, you'll encounter an array of paintings from the 17th and 18th centuries, featuring artists from the Neapolitan school such as Michele Pagano and Leonardo Coccorante. The museum also houses works by the late Mannerist painter Donato Teodoro, as well as portraits and mythological scenes painted on glass from the 18th century.

Costantino Barbella’s Sculptures

The museum's namesake, Costantino Barbella, is well-represented with an impressive collection of his sculptures. These works, crafted in terracotta and bronze, depict both everyday life and notable figures of his time. Highlights include intricate busts and group sculptures that capture the essence of Italian rural life. Barbella’s sculptures are complemented by works from other artists, such as Basilio Cascella, adding depth to the museum's sculptural offerings.

The Majolica Collection

One of the museum’s unique features is its collection of Castelli majolica, a form of tin-glazed pottery from the Abruzzo region. This collection was generously donated by Professor Raffaele Paparella Treccia and his wife, Margherita Devlet. The majolica pieces, dating from the 17th to the 19th centuries, showcase the craftsmanship of renowned ceramists like Orazio Pompei and Francesco Grue. Visitors can admire a variety of items, from plates to vases, each adorned with intricate designs depicting mythological, religious, and hunting scenes.

Modern and Contemporary Art

The museum also dedicates space to modern and contemporary art, featuring works from the annual F.P. Michetti National Painting Prize. This section includes pieces by internationally acclaimed artists such as Aligi Sassu, whose famous painting I ciclisti is a highlight. The collection is further enriched by works from Spanish artists like Joan Miró and Carlos Mensa, offering a diverse and inspiring experience for art enthusiasts.

Visiting the Costantino Barbella Art Museum

A visit to the Costantino Barbella Art Museum is not just an exploration of art but a journey through time. Each room tells a story, from the medieval frescoes to the vibrant contemporary pieces. The museum’s setting in the historic Palazzo Martinetti Bianchi adds to the experience, providing a serene backdrop that enhances the beauty of the artworks.

Whether you're an art aficionado or a curious traveler, the Costantino Barbella Art Museum offers a rich tapestry of culture and history. It’s a place where past and present converge, making it an essential stop on any cultural itinerary in Chieti.