St Laurence's Church, Chorley

St Laurence's Church in Chorley, Lancashire, is a historical gem nestled in the heart of the town. This active Anglican parish church, with its rich history and stunning architecture, offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the past while serving as a vibrant place of worship today. As you stroll through its grounds and explore its interior, you'll find yourself transported back through centuries of faith, community, and architectural evolution.

Historical Significance

The story of St Laurence's Church begins in the Anglo-Saxon era, where it likely served as a daughter church to Croston. The first documented mention of the church dates back to 1362, referencing a priest assigned to the location. By 1442, the church was already a significant religious site, boasting a reliquary said to contain the bones of Saint Laurence. The church tower, a prominent feature of the current structure, dates back to the 15th century, standing as a testament to the enduring faith of the community.

In 1793, St Laurence's was elevated to the status of a parish church, becoming the mother church of Chorley. The major rebuilding efforts between 1859 and 1861 transformed the church's appearance significantly, including the removal of galleries and the addition of aisles. While there is some debate over the architect responsible for these changes, with some attributing the work to Charles Verelst of Liverpool and others to E. G. Paley of Lancaster, the result is a beautifully cohesive structure that continues to inspire awe.

Architectural Marvels

The exterior of St Laurence's Church is a striking example of Perpendicular Gothic architecture. Constructed from stone with slate roofs, the church's design features a four-bay nave, north and south aisles under separate roofs, a chancel with a south transept, and a separate south chapel. The west tower, a dominant feature, is built in three stages and adorned with diagonal buttresses, a battlemented parapet with gargoyles, and intricate carvings. Each buttress showcases a shield with three boars' heads, possibly the arms of William Booth, Bishop of Lichfield, adding a touch of historical intrigue.

One of the unique features of the church is its Sanctus bellcote at the east end of the nave. Both aisles are buttressed, with the north aisle featuring a five-light window, a doorway, and one canted bay, while the south aisle boasts a four-light west window and an inviting porch topped with a large round sundial.

Exploring the Interior

Stepping inside St Laurence's Church, visitors are greeted by a stunning array of architectural and historical features. The arcades, supported by octagonal piers, create a sense of grandeur and openness. In the chancel, a glazed recess houses animal bones, adding an element of mystery and curiosity.

The church is home to two fonts, one in the chancel that possibly dates back to the medieval period, and another in the south aisle that incorporates materials from various periods. At the west end of the south aisle, two family pews stand as remarkable examples of 17th-century craftsmanship. The Standish pew, dating from the early 1600s, is considered the finest of its kind in North Lancashire, while the Parker pew, from the latter part of the 17th century, also holds historical significance.

The stained glass windows of St Laurence's Church are a visual feast. The west window, created by Hardman in the 1860s, and the windows by Harry Stammers from 1963 and 1965, add vibrant splashes of color and artistry to the interior. The church also houses numerous memorials from the 17th and 18th centuries, including tributes to members of the Standish family and an alabaster First World War memorial.

The Organ and Bells

Music has always played a vital role in the life of St Laurence's Church. The organ, built in 1860 by Forster and Andrews, was rebuilt in 1953 by Rushworth and Dreaper, with further revisions made in 1990 by Sixsmith. This magnificent instrument continues to fill the church with beautiful music, enhancing the worship experience.

The church's ring of eight bells, cast by John Taylor Bellfounders in 1996, adds another layer of auditory splendor. The sound of these bells ringing out across Chorley is a timeless reminder of the church's enduring presence and significance in the community.

Conclusion

St Laurence's Church is more than just a place of worship; it is a living monument to the history and heritage of Chorley. Its architectural beauty, rich history, and vibrant community life make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Lancashire. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful place for reflection, St Laurence's Church offers something for everyone. As you walk through its ancient doors and gaze upon its storied walls, you will undoubtedly feel a deep connection to the generations of faithful who have come before, making St Laurence's Church a truly unforgettable experience.