Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden

Nestled in the heart of Chur, the charming capital of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, lies the Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden, a beacon of knowledge, culture, and history. This venerable institution is more than just a library; it is a cultural hub that has been serving the educational and intellectual needs of the region for centuries. Whether you're a history buff, a student, or simply a curious traveler, the Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden offers a treasure trove of resources and a serene environment for exploration and learning.

A Rich Historical Tapestry

The roots of the Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden stretch back to the 17th and 18th centuries, with the existence of the Bibliotheca civitatis Curiensis. This early library, however, did not gain significant regional prominence. It wasn't until 1804, with the establishment of the Bündner Kantonsschule, that the library began to take shape as we know it today. Initially, the acquisition of books was funded by contributions from students, and the library also benefited from donations from private collections.

In 1816, Johann Caspar von Orelli, a renowned philologist and teacher at the Kantonsschule, emphasized the importance of collecting works related to the history, philology, theology, and literature of Graubünden. This vision laid the foundation for the library's extensive collection of regional materials, known as Raetica, which continues to be a cornerstone of its holdings.

The library's transformation into a classic cantonal library was formalized in 1883, following a directive from the Erziehungsrat of Graubünden. This official recognition marked the beginning of the library's evolution into a comprehensive repository of knowledge. Over the years, the library has expanded its collection through numerous donations and acquisitions, including a significant number of Romanesque-language books in the 19th century.

Exploring the Collection

Today, the Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden boasts an impressive collection of approximately 430,000 information carriers. This includes 1,000 subscribed journals and newspapers, 3,200 sound recordings, 1,400 audiovisual media, and 11,500 image documents such as engravings, photographs, maps, and posters. Each year, the collection grows by around 9,000 units, ensuring that the library remains a dynamic and evolving resource for visitors.

The library's Raetica collection is particularly noteworthy. It encompasses a diverse array of materials related to the canton of Graubünden, including publications by local authors, official documents from cantonal and municipal authorities, and a variety of audiovisual media and graphic reproductions. This collection complements the holdings of the Staatsarchiv Graubünden, which is housed in the same building, making the library a vital resource for anyone interested in the history and culture of the region.

A Treasure Trove of Historical Works

The library's historical collection, or Altbestand, includes around 120,000 titles, featuring some unique and regionally significant works. Notably, the collection contains writings by Italian anti-clerical authors from the Reformation period, making it one of the few libraries outside the Vatican with such a comprehensive assembly of these rare texts. However, due to a legal decision in 1951, the library no longer collects manuscripts, which are instead housed in the Staatsarchiv Graubünden.

Accessible and User-Friendly

The Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden is a publicly accessible scientific library open to all. Borrowing materials requires a library card, which can be obtained through an online registration process on the library's official website. While documents older than 100 years, irreplaceable media, and reference works cannot be checked out, they are available for consultation within the library. The majority of the collection, however, is available for loan, making it a valuable resource for both residents and visitors.

Innovative Cataloging and Research Tools

The library prides itself on its innovative approach to cataloging and research. It is the only library in Switzerland to offer a systematic online search, which is accessible through the Onlinekatalog of the Bibliotheksverbund Graubünden. This catalog includes all media acquired since 1983, as well as older, frequently requested items. The systematic search uses the Basisklassifikation, a classification system that has been adapted to meet the specific needs of the library's users.

In addition to books and journals, the online catalog includes a wide range of media, such as CDs, DVDs, videos, CD-ROMs, maps, and posters. With over 620,000 documents listed, the catalog is a comprehensive tool for researchers and casual visitors alike.

A Cultural and Educational Hub

The Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden is more than just a repository of books and documents; it is a vibrant cultural and educational hub. It serves as a consultation center for public libraries throughout the canton, promoting the development and coordination of the library system in Graubünden. The library also hosts a variety of events, exhibitions, and educational programs, making it a lively and engaging destination for visitors of all ages.

In conclusion, the Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the rich cultural and historical heritage of Graubünden. With its extensive collections, innovative research tools, and welcoming atmosphere, the library offers a unique and enriching experience for all who pass through its doors. Whether you're delving into the region's history, seeking a quiet place to study, or simply exploring the wealth of knowledge housed within its walls, the Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden is a place where the past and present come together in a celebration of learning and discovery.