Columbia Museum of Art

Columbia Museum of Art, nestled in the heart of Columbia, South Carolina, is a beacon of cultural enrichment and artistic exploration. With its dynamic exhibitions, diverse collection, and engaging programs, it offers an inspiring journey through the world of art for visitors of all ages.

The History of Columbia Museum of Art

The Columbia Museum of Art has a storied history that dates back to 1950. Originally housed in the 1908 private residence of the Taylor family on Senate Street, the museum's first collection comprised gifts and bequests from local collectors, including ten Old Master paintings. The museum's significance grew exponentially in 1954 when it was selected by the Samuel H. Kress Foundation to receive donations of Renaissance and Baroque art. This inclusion marked the Columbia Museum of Art as a regional center for fine and decorative arts from these periods.

By the 1990s, the museum had outgrown its original location. A new site was chosen at the intersection of Main and Hampton Streets, where two adjacent department stores once stood. The transformation of this space into the modern museum we see today was a feat of architectural ingenuity, preserving elements of the original buildings while creating a state-of-the-art facility that opened its doors in 1998.

Exploring the Museum

As you step through the glass entry doors, you are welcomed into the Robinson Jr. atrium and Dubose-Preston Reception Hall, a space that extends to the full two-story height of the building. The atrium is bathed in natural light, thanks to its inverted-truss roof design, and features a stunning 14-foot chandelier by renowned artist Dale Chihuly. This vibrant piece, composed of bundled strands of red, orange, and gold glass, was commissioned by The Contemporaries, the museum's young professional group.

The museum's first floor is home to several galleries dedicated to changing exhibitions and modern and contemporary art from the permanent collection. A 164-seat auditorium is also located on this floor, hosting various lectures, performances, and film screenings that complement the museum's exhibitions.

Permanent Collections

The second floor of the Columbia Museum of Art is where the magic of art history unfolds. Twenty galleries guide visitors through a timeline of European and American art from antiquity to the modern era. The journey begins with a collection of art and artifacts from the ancient Mediterranean world, including early Greek ceramics, Roman glass, and Greco-Roman marble sculptures.

One of the museum's highlights is its collection of Old Master European paintings and sculptures from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. These works, including pieces from the Kress collection, are seamlessly integrated into the museum's broader collection, offering a chronological continuity that enhances the visitor experience. Notable artists represented in this collection include Joshua Reynolds, Scipione Pulzone, and Artus Wolffort.

The museum also boasts a significant collection of Chinese art, donated by Dr. Robert Y. Turner. This collection spans from ca. 2000 BCE to 1400 CE and includes tomb sculptures from the Tang dynasty. European and American paintings, sculptures, furniture, and decorative arts from the 18th to the 20th centuries fill the remaining galleries, with works by artists such as Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, and Georgia O'Keeffe.

Special Exhibitions and Events

The Columbia Museum of Art is known for its special exhibitions that bring world-class art to Columbia. Past exhibitions have featured works by masters such as Matisse, Dalí, and Norman Rockwell, as well as contemporary artists like Jasper Johns. The museum also hosts thematic exhibitions, such as Turner to Cézanne and Monet to Matisse, which have drawn art enthusiasts from near and far.

In addition to exhibitions, the museum offers a robust schedule of events and programs designed to engage visitors of all ages. From art-making workshops and gallery talks to family-friendly activities and community festivals, there is always something happening at the Columbia Museum of Art.

Boyd Plaza and Outdoor Art

Before or after your visit, take a moment to explore Boyd Plaza, the public space and sculpture garden in front of the museum. This beautifully landscaped area features sculptures by prominent artists, including Henry Moore's Upright Motive No. 8 and Steven Naifeh's Jali XXXVII. Boyd Plaza is a serene spot to relax and reflect, offering a perfect complement to the museum's indoor galleries.

Conclusion

The Columbia Museum of Art is more than just a repository of beautiful objects; it is a vibrant cultural hub that fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of art. Whether you are an art aficionado or a casual visitor, the museum's diverse collections, engaging exhibitions, and dynamic programs offer a rich and rewarding experience. A visit to the Columbia Museum of Art is a journey through time and creativity, making it an essential stop on any trip to Columbia, South Carolina.