Tempio Voltiano

Tempio Voltiano, nestled on the serene shores of Lake Como, is a magnificent tribute to one of Italy's most illustrious sons, Alessandro Volta. This neoclassical masterpiece not only celebrates the genius of Volta but also stands as a testament to the beauty and elegance of early 20th-century Italian architecture. As you stroll along Viale Guglielmo Marconi, the temple emerges against the backdrop of the lush landscape, inviting you to explore its rich history and cultural significance.

The History of Tempio Voltiano

The inception of Tempio Voltiano dates back to the late 1920s, a period marked by the centenary of Alessandro Volta's death. The idea was spearheaded by Francesco Somaini, a cotton industrialist and patron who envisioned a space dedicated to preserving and showcasing the legacy of the famed physicist. Designed by the renowned architect Federico Frigerio, the temple was completed in 1927 and officially opened its doors on July 15, 1928.

Frigerio's design drew inspiration from classical Roman architecture, echoing the grandeur of the Pantheon with its imposing columns and symmetrical form. The temple's construction was a labor of love, intended to protect and display the remnants of Volta's work that survived a devastating fire at the 1899 Voltian Exhibition.

Exploring the Architecture

The architectural brilliance of Tempio Voltiano is evident as you approach its Corinthian portico, flanked by statues symbolizing Science and Faith. These sculptures, crafted by the talented Rigola brothers, set the tone for the intellectual and spiritual journey within. The temple's structure is fortified with reinforced concrete, ensuring its resilience against the occasional flooding from the nearby lake.

Inside, visitors are greeted by a grand circular hall crowned by a majestic dome. This space, nearly 12 meters in diameter, is adorned with a stunning mosaic floor of marble, onyx, and alabaster. The decorative elements, including bronze-gilded inscriptions, pay homage to Volta's enduring impact on the world of science.

The Permanent Exhibition

At the heart of Tempio Voltiano is its permanent exhibition, a treasure trove of artifacts that chronicle the life and achievements of Alessandro Volta. The ground floor showcases an array of scientific instruments pivotal to Volta's experiments in physics, including the invention of the electric battery and his pioneering work in electrology and gas studies.

Upstairs, the gallery is a tribute to Volta's personal and professional journey, featuring honors and accolades he received throughout his lifetime. Among the exhibits are original medals and commemorative items spread across Europe in the centuries following his death. Notably, the temple itself graced the reverse of the Italian 10,000 lire banknote, a testament to Volta's lasting legacy.

Events and Celebrations

Tempio Voltiano also delves into the history of the 1899 Voltian Exhibition and the 1927 International Physics Congress, providing visitors with context and insight into the scientific community's recognition of Volta's work. The exhibition is enriched with documents from eminent physicists who attended these landmark events, offering a glimpse into the intellectual exchanges of the time.

A Symbol of Cultural Heritage

Today, Tempio Voltiano stands as the most visited museum in Como, drawing scholars, tourists, and admirers of Volta's genius. Its strategic location along the waterfront not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also provides a tranquil setting for reflection and appreciation of Volta's contributions to science and society.

In conclusion, a visit to Tempio Voltiano is more than a journey through history; it is an exploration of human curiosity and innovation. The temple's walls echo the stories of a man whose discoveries continue to illuminate our world, making it an essential stop for anyone visiting the enchanting city of Como.