Nestled in the heart of Concord, New Hampshire, the Concord Gas Light Company Gasholder House stands as a remarkable testament to industrial ingenuity and architectural elegance. This circular brick structure, with its distinctive funnel-shaped roof and central cupola, is a captivating relic from the late 19th century. As you explore this fascinating piece of history, you'll be transported back to a time when gas lighting was at the forefront of technological advancement, illuminating the lives of Concord's residents.
Constructed in 1888, the Gasholder House was a marvel of its time, addressing the growing demand for gas lighting in Concord. The Concord Gas Light Company, established in 1852, initially relied on smaller gasholders to store the gas manufactured from coal. However, by the 1880s, these facilities were insufficient to meet the city's needs. The solution was this impressive gasholder house, which could store a whopping 125,000 cubic feet of gas, ensuring a steady supply for the burgeoning community.
What makes the Concord Gasholder House truly unique is its intact gas containment unit, a rarity in the United States. Inside the brick walls lies a concrete storage tank, reinforced with wrought iron bands, and a gasholder constructed from riveted metal plates. This engineering feat allowed the gasholder to move up and down as gas was stored and used, a silent dance of technology and necessity.
The Gasholder House's architecture is as captivating as its history. Its circular design, measuring 86 feet in diameter, is divided into sixteen sections by simple yet elegant brick piers. Most sections feature tall, narrow, round-headed windows, allowing natural light to filter into the building. The roof, a conical masterpiece topped with a charming cupola, adds a touch of whimsy to the industrial structure.
Two projecting valve houses, one with a hip roof and the other with a gable roof, add to the building's architectural charm. These structures once served as vital components of the gas storage and distribution system, connecting the gasholder to the city's mains and ensuring the smooth flow of gas throughout Concord.
Despite its historical and architectural significance, the Gasholder House faced an uncertain future. In 2012, Liberty Utilities acquired the building, recognizing its potential but also acknowledging its deteriorating condition. The New Hampshire Preservation Alliance listed the Gasholder House as one of its Seven to Save in 2020, highlighting the urgent need for preservation.
Thanks to the efforts of dedicated preservationists and a generous anonymous donor, a plan was set in motion to stabilize and protect the building. In 2021, Liberty Utilities matched the donor's $500,000 pledge, allowing emergency stabilization work to begin. This collaboration between the city of Concord, Liberty Utilities, and preservationists has sparked renewed interest in the Gasholder House, envisioning it as a monument and community centerpiece for the future.
As you stand before the Concord Gas Light Company Gasholder House, imagine a future where this architectural gem becomes a vibrant hub of community activity. The vision is to transform the site into a space that honors its industrial past while serving as a dynamic venue for cultural events, educational programs, and community gatherings.
The building's unique design and historical significance make it an ideal candidate for adaptive reuse. Imagine art exhibitions, performances, or even a museum dedicated to the history of gas lighting and its impact on Concord. The possibilities are as vast as the imagination, and with continued support, the Gasholder House can become a beacon of heritage and innovation.
While the Gasholder House is not currently open to the public, its exterior offers plenty to admire. Take a leisurely stroll around the site, appreciating the craftsmanship and ingenuity that went into creating this industrial masterpiece. The surrounding area, with its blend of historic charm and modern amenities, invites exploration and discovery.
As you explore Concord, let the Gasholder House serve as a reminder of the city's rich history and the power of preservation. It stands as a symbol of progress, resilience, and the enduring spirit of a community dedicated to honoring its past while looking toward the future.
In conclusion, the Concord Gas Light Company Gasholder House is more than just a building; it's a story waiting to be told. With its unique architecture, rich history, and ongoing preservation efforts, it offers visitors a glimpse into a bygone era and a promise of a bright future. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Gasholder House is a must-see destination in Concord, New Hampshire.
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