Státní divadlo Chotěbuz

Státní divadlo Chotěbuz, known locally as Staatstheater Cottbus, stands as a beacon of cultural enrichment in the heart of Cottbus, Brandenburg, Germany. This architectural gem, with its splendid Jugendstil design, is not just a theatre but a testament to the city's rich history and its citizens' dedication to the arts. The theatre is the only state theatre in Brandenburg, offering a diverse array of performances including drama, musical theatre, opera, ballet, and orchestral concerts. Its historical significance and cultural offerings make it a must-visit for any traveller exploring Cottbus.

The Birth of a Cultural Landmark

The story of Státní divadlo Chotěbuz begins in the early 20th century, a time when Cottbus was flourishing due to its booming textile industry. The burgeoning economic and political power of the local bourgeoisie sparked a desire for cultural sophistication and representation. On November 1, 1905, the city council decided to construct a new city theatre with a budget of 800,000 marks, and an architectural competition was held. The contract was awarded to Bernhard Sehring, a renowned architect who had already made waves with his design of the Theater des Westens in Berlin.

Sehring's design for the Cottbus theatre is considered his magnum opus, skillfully blending architecture, craftsmanship, painting, and sculpture into a cohesive and majestic structure. After just 16 months of construction, the theatre opened its doors on October 1, 1908, with a performance of Lessing's play Minna von Barnhelm. Initially, operettas were the crowd-pleasers, while drama struggled to find its footing. The first director, Max Berg-Ehlert, introduced the monthly opera, where an entire month at the end of the season was dedicated to opera performances featuring guest artists from larger theatres. It wasn't until 1912, under the direction of Otto Maurenbrecher, that the theatre established its own orchestra and permanent opera ensemble.

Surviving Through Adversity

The resilience of Státní divadlo Chotěbuz is evident in its survival through tumultuous times. During World War II, the theatre's building was repurposed as a munitions depot, and in 1945, it narrowly escaped destruction thanks to the intervention of Cottbus citizens. The post-war period saw the theatre undergo extensive renovations to repair damages and modernize its facilities. A significant six-year reconstruction effort in the 1980s restored the theatre to its former glory, incorporating technical advancements in a manner that respected the original architectural integrity. The theatre was ceremoniously reopened in October 1986.

A State Theatre for Brandenburg

In 1992, the Cottbus city theatre was transferred to state ownership, becoming the only state theatre in Brandenburg. The 1990s and early 2000s were marked by dynamic leadership and artistic innovation. Christoph Schroth served as the artistic director from 1993 to 2003, followed by Martin Schüler. Under their guidance, the theatre expanded its repertoire and gained regional and national acclaim for its productions in musical theatre and drama.

The theatre's commitment to artistic excellence is reflected in its multiple venues, including the main stage and the Kammerbühne, which host a wide variety of performances. The theatre's ensembles, known for their versatility and talent, continue to attract audiences from near and far.

Recent Developments and Future Directions

The leadership of Státní divadlo Chotěbuz has seen changes in recent years, with René Serge Mund serving as interim director in 2018 following the resignation of Martin Schüler. In April 2019, Stephan Märki was appointed as the new artistic director and opera director, officially taking up the role in August 2020. As part of a strategic realignment, the theatre introduced a new team to oversee the drama department, comprising Franziska Benack, Armin Petras, and Philipp Rosendahl, starting from the 2022/23 season.

Recognizing Talent

The theatre's commitment to nurturing young talent is exemplified by the annual awards presented by the Max-Grünebaum-Stiftung. These awards honor outstanding young artists and staff members, celebrating their contributions to the theatre's success. Notable recipients over the years have included actors, singers, dancers, and other theatre professionals who have distinguished themselves through their exceptional performances and dedication.

A Hub of Cultural Activity

Státní divadlo Chotěbuz is more than just a performance venue; it is a cultural hub that brings the community together. Its diverse programming ensures that there is something for everyone, from classic plays and operas to contemporary dance and musical theatre. The theatre's rich history, combined with its ongoing commitment to artistic excellence, makes it a cornerstone of cultural life in Cottbus and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the performing arts.

In conclusion, Státní divadlo Chotěbuz stands as a testament to the enduring power of the arts to inspire, entertain, and bring people together. Its storied past and vibrant present make it a jewel in the crown of Brandenburg's cultural landscape. Whether you are a lifelong theatre enthusiast or a curious traveller, a visit to this magnificent theatre promises a memorable experience filled with artistic brilliance and historical charm.