Dyers Almshouses

The Dyers Almshouses in Crawley, nestled close to the bustling town centre, are a hidden gem of historical and architectural significance. These charming almshouses, built in stages between 1939 and 1971, reflect the rich heritage of the Worshipful Company of Dyers, one of London's venerable livery companies. With their distinctive Arts and Crafts style, the almshouses stand as a testament to a bygone era, offering a serene and picturesque retreat amidst the urban landscape.

A Walk Through History

The roots of the Worshipful Company of Dyers trace back to the late 12th century, with the company receiving its royal charter in 1471. The tradition of providing almshouses began in 1545 when Robert Tyrwhitt MP donated a property in London. Over the centuries, the company expanded its charitable efforts, culminating in the construction of 26 almshouses in Islington in 1840. However, the winds of change brought the almshouses to Crawley in 1939, marking a new chapter in their storied history.

Before World War II, Crawley was a quaint market town, with ancient fields and allotments stretching beyond its High Street. The transformation began in the 1930s with the development of Northgate Road, a cul-de-sac named after the nearby northern tollgate. It was here that the Worshipful Company of Dyers acquired a site to build new almshouses, funded by the sale of their Islington properties. Despite the outbreak of war, construction resumed, and the first ten houses were completed in October 1940.

Architectural Marvels

Designed by W.H. Hatchard-Smith of Bertram and Company, the Dyers Almshouses are a splendid example of the Arts and Crafts movement. The buildings, reminiscent of rural Dutch cottages, feature large and ornate brick chimney-stacks, steep roofs that almost touch the ground, and deep tile-hung gables. The use of two shades of red brick, with darker tones around the windows, adds to their visual appeal. The heavy Tudor-style oak doors, adorned with iron door furniture, evoke a sense of timeless elegance.

Interestingly, some of the iron drainpipes from the old Islington almshouses were salvaged and incorporated into the new buildings, bearing the date 1852. The almshouses are arranged around a quadrangle-style courtyard, complete with formal planting, low walls, fences, and hedges. This thoughtfully designed layout creates a tranquil and harmonious environment for the residents.

A Community of Care

The Dyers Almshouses provide a haven for couples and single individuals of good character and modest means. Applicants undergo a rigorous selection process, including an interview with the Company clerk, before being placed on a waiting list. Most residents are retirees with ties to Crawley, adding a sense of community and continuity to the almshouses.

Over the years, the almshouses have undergone modernisation to ensure the comfort and well-being of their residents. Upgrades include double glazing, a new heating system, rewiring, and improved drainage. Despite these changes, the essence of the almshouses remains intact, preserving their historical charm.

Conservation and Heritage

Recognising the architectural and historical significance of the Dyers Almshouses, Crawley Borough Council designated them as a conservation area in 1996. This status aims to protect their unique character and ensure that any surrounding development is appropriate and sympathetic. The almshouses are also one of 58 locally listed buildings in Crawley, highlighting their importance as part of the town's heritage.

The council's conservation area character statement, ratified in 1997, emphasises the need to preserve and enhance the almshouses and their landscaped gardens. This commitment ensures that the almshouses remain a cherished landmark, offering a glimpse into Crawley's past while adapting to the needs of the present.

A Tranquil Retreat

Visitors to the Dyers Almshouses are often struck by the serenity and beauty of the surroundings. The neatly maintained gardens, the harmonious architecture, and the sense of history create a peaceful and reflective atmosphere. The almshouses are a reminder of the enduring legacy of the Worshipful Company of Dyers and their commitment to charitable work.

In conclusion, the Dyers Almshouses in Crawley are more than just a collection of buildings; they are a living testament to a rich history and a compassionate tradition. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a tranquil retreat, the almshouses offer a unique and enriching experience. As you stroll through the courtyard and admire the intricate details, you can't help but feel a connection to the past and a sense of appreciation for the timeless beauty that these almshouses represent.