Crewe Municipal Buildings, standing proudly on Earle Street in Crewe, Cheshire, are a testament to the town's rich industrial heritage and architectural grandeur. This Grade II listed building, with its striking Baroque style, has been a focal point of civic pride and governance since the early 20th century. As you explore this historic landmark, you'll be transported back in time to an era of rapid industrial growth and civic ambition.
The story of Crewe Municipal Buildings begins in the late 19th century when Crewe was experiencing significant industrial growth, largely due to the construction of the railway station in 1837. By 1877, Crewe had become a municipal borough, and the need for a grand municipal building became evident. The chosen site on the north side of Earle Street had previously been occupied by commercial properties and an old corn exchange.
In May 1902, a design competition was held to select the architect for the new building. Henry Hare emerged as the preferred architect, and construction began soon after. The foundation stone was laid by the mayor, James Henry Moore, on September 3, 1903. The building, constructed by Robert Neil and Sons of Manchester at a cost of around £20,000, was officially opened on July 19, 1905.
The design of the building is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. The symmetrical main frontage features five bays, with the end bays slightly projected forward and topped with pediments containing oculi. The central section boasts an arched doorway with a fanlight, flanked by round-headed windows. Above these openings, you'll find intricate carvings of reclining figures sculpted by Frederick Schenck. The first floor is adorned with a row of sash windows, and the central section is flanked by full-height Ionic order columns supporting an entablature and a parapet. At the roof level, a turret with a weather vane in the form of Stephenson's Rocket adds a touch of whimsy to the structure.
As you step inside Crewe Municipal Buildings, you'll be greeted by an atmosphere of historical significance and civic pride. The main rooms of interest include the council chamber and the mayor's parlour, both of which have witnessed countless important decisions and events over the years.
One of the most intriguing features of the building is a bronze model of a locomotive, crafted by a fitter named Harry Lightfoot. Originally displayed in front of the Second Boer War memorial in Queen's Park, this model found its permanent home in the foyer of the Municipal Buildings. It was even present during the official opening of the Crewe Heritage Centre by Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh on July 24, 1987.
The exterior of Crewe Municipal Buildings is a visual delight, with its Baroque elements and intricate details. The end bays, with their balconies and pediments, create a sense of grandeur, while the central section's arched doorway and round-headed windows exude elegance. The carvings of reclining figures above the entrances are a testament to the craftsmanship of the era.
At the roof level, the turret with its weather vane in the form of Stephenson's Rocket is a nod to Crewe's railway heritage. This whimsical touch adds character to the building and serves as a reminder of the town's industrial roots.
Throughout the 20th century, Crewe Municipal Buildings served as the headquarters of the borough council. In 1974, following local government reorganization, the building became the meeting place of the new Crewe and Nantwich Borough Council. However, the main offices of the council were located in a new building called Delamere House on Delamere Street, which was completed in 1974.
Local government in Cheshire underwent further reorganization in 2009, resulting in the creation of the Cheshire East unitary authority. Today, Crewe Municipal Buildings continue to serve as one of the meeting places for Cheshire East Council. In 2023, it was announced that Delamere House in Crewe would become the main office for the council.
In addition to its administrative functions, Crewe Municipal Buildings also serve as a venue for special occasions. The building is the main meeting place for Crewe Town Council, which was formed in April 2013. It also hosts weddings and civil partnerships, providing a historic and elegant setting for these momentous events.
On April 16, 2013, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, visited the Municipal Buildings and met with apprentices, highlighting the building's ongoing significance in the community.
In conclusion, Crewe Municipal Buildings are not just a historic monument; they are a symbol of Crewe's industrial heritage and civic pride. With their stunning Baroque architecture, rich history, and continued use as a hub of local government and community events, these buildings are a must-visit for anyone exploring the town of Crewe. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply looking for a unique venue for a special occasion, Crewe Municipal Buildings offer something for everyone. So, take a step back in time and immerse yourself in the grandeur and history of this remarkable landmark.
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