Colorado State Capitol

Standing proudly in the heart of Denver, the Colorado State Capitol is not just a seat of government but a beacon of history, architecture, and culture. This grand building, located at 200 East Colfax Avenue, is the home of the Colorado General Assembly and the offices of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and State Treasurer. A visit here is a journey through Colorado's rich past and a testament to its vibrant present.

The History of the Colorado State Capitol

The Colorado State Capitol, designed by Elijah E. Myers, one of the most prominent architects of the era, was constructed in the 1890s. Its design is intentionally reminiscent of the United States Capitol, symbolizing the state's connection to the broader American narrative. The building was opened for use in November 1894, and since then, it has been a central hub for Colorado's legislative activities.

One of the most striking features of the Capitol is its golden dome, which was first gilded in 1908 to commemorate the Colorado Gold Rush. This shimmering dome has become an iconic symbol of Denver and is visible from various points around the city. The Capitol's significance was further recognized when it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Civic Center Historic District in 1974 and became part of the Denver Civic Center National Historic Landmark District in 2012.

Exploring the Capitol Building

As you approach the Capitol, you'll notice it sits slightly higher than the rest of downtown Denver, offering a commanding view of the city. The main entrance hall is a marvel in itself, with a grand staircase leading up to the dome, which rises 180 feet above the ground. This height is about the equivalent of an 18-story building, making the dome a prominent feature of Denver's skyline.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Capitol is the Mile High marker. The official elevation of Denver, known as the Mile High City, is measured outside the west entrance to the building. The fifteenth step is engraved with the words One Mile Above Sea Level, marking this unique geographical feature. Over the years, additional markers were added on the 18th and 13th steps to reflect more accurate measurements, making this a fun and educational stop for visitors.

Architectural Marvels

The Capitol's exterior is constructed from Colorado white granite, sourced from the Aberdeen Quarry near Gunnison. This robust material gives the building its stately appearance and has withstood the test of time. Inside, the Capitol is adorned with Colorado Rose Onyx, a rare rose marble from a quarry near Beulah, Colorado. The use of this marble consumed the entire known supply, making the interior truly unique.

The floors of the Capitol are made from White Yule Marble from quarries near Marble, Colorado. This marble is renowned for its purity and beauty, and if you look closely, you might spot natural designs within the stone, including images resembling historical figures like George Washington and Molly Brown.

Stained Glass and Portraits

The Capitol is also home to an impressive collection of stained glass windows, each depicting significant people and events from Colorado's history. These windows add a touch of color and artistry to the building, making each hallway a gallery of historical narratives.

Additionally, the halls are lined with portraits of every U.S. president. This collection, which began with paintings by Lawrence Williams, now includes works by artists like Sarah A. Boardman and Kirsten Savage. It's a visual journey through American history, right here in Denver.

Modern Safety and Preservation

In the early 2000s, the Capitol underwent a major safety upgrade funded by the Colorado State Historical Fund. This project, completed in 2009, was designed by Fentress Architects and added modern safety features like enclosed stair towers while preserving the building's historic integrity. The result is a seamless blend of old and new, ensuring the Capitol remains a safe and functional space for years to come.

Visiting the Capitol

Visiting the Colorado State Capitol is a must for anyone interested in history, architecture, or government. Guided tours are available, offering insights into the building's history, its role in state government, and its architectural features. Don't miss the chance to climb up to the dome for a panoramic view of Denver and the surrounding Rocky Mountains—a sight that is truly breathtaking.

In conclusion, the Colorado State Capitol is more than just a building; it's a symbol of Colorado's rich history and dynamic present. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique experience in Denver, the Capitol offers something for everyone. So, take a step back in time and explore this magnificent landmark—you won't be disappointed!