The Cathedral Church of Saint Paul in Des Moines, Iowa, stands as a beacon of Gothic Revival architecture and spiritual heritage in the heart of the city. This grand edifice, nestled amidst the hustle and bustle of downtown, invites visitors to step into a world where history, art, and faith intertwine seamlessly.
Saint Paul’s Episcopal Church traces its origins back to October 15, 1854, when its first service was held at Fort Des Moines. Initially, the congregation gathered in the old Polk County Courthouse until their first brick and frame church was completed in 1857. As the community grew, so did the need for a larger space, leading to the purchase of the current site in 1870. Construction of the present church began in 1883, with the first service held on Easter Day, 1885.
Designed by the renowned Des Moines architect William Foster, the church is a testament to the Gothic Revival style, a movement championed by Foster’s mentor, Richard Upjohn. The original wooden steeple, a prominent feature of the church, was replaced in the 1960s after being destroyed in a storm in the 1930s. This new structure, strengthened to support a 25-bell carillon, stands tall as a symbol of resilience and renewal.
The Cathedral Church of Saint Paul is a visual feast for architecture enthusiasts. The building’s exterior is constructed from broken-faced red granite, laid in random ashlar, creating a robust yet elegant facade. The exposed basement, made of gray-buff limestone, adds to the building’s historic charm.
The tower, a striking feature of the cathedral, is adorned with buttresses and stone pinnacles, giving it a majestic appearance. As you step inside, the vaulted ceiling of the nave, supported by a line of columns, draws your eyes upward, echoing the spiritual aspirations of its design. Stained glass windows fill the church with a kaleidoscope of colors, depicting biblical scenes and figures, including Jesus Christ and the Four Evangelists.
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Saint Paul’s has played a pivotal role in the spiritual and community life of Des Moines. Over the years, it has assisted in establishing new mission churches, including St. Luke’s, St. Andrew’s, and St. Timothy’s, further extending its influence and outreach.
In 1992, the Diocese of Iowa designated Saint Paul’s as the liturgical cathedral, sharing this honor with Trinity Cathedral in Davenport. This transition was marked by a grand ceremony in 1993, attended by notable figures such as Bishop C. Christopher Epting and the founding Dean, Michael Barlowe.
No visit to Saint Paul’s would be complete without experiencing its magnificent pipe organ. Installed in 1997, the Casavant Frères organ, Opus 3719, is a marvel of craftsmanship and musical engineering. With 3,904 pipes and a computerized action system, the organ fills the cathedral with rich, resonant tones that enhance the spiritual atmosphere of the space.
Beyond its architectural and historical significance, Saint Paul’s serves as a vibrant community hub. The parish house, built in 1952, provides space for classrooms, offices, and the Guild Hall, reflecting the mid-20th-century Gothic style that complements the main church building. This space is vital for community gatherings, educational programs, and various church activities.
Visitors are encouraged to explore the enclosed courtyard, a serene oasis nestled between the cathedral and the parish house. This peaceful area offers a moment of reflection amidst the urban landscape, allowing guests to pause and appreciate the beauty and tranquility of their surroundings.
The Cathedral Church of Saint Paul is more than just a historic building; it is a living testament to the enduring spirit of faith and community. As the last remaining religious structure in the area once known as Piety Hill, it stands as a guardian of history and a beacon of hope for future generations.
Whether you are drawn by its architectural beauty, its rich history, or the warmth of its community, a visit to the Cathedral Church of Saint Paul promises an enriching and memorable experience. It is a place where the past and present converge, inviting all who enter to become part of its ongoing story.
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